Statement — Vitamins and minerals in vegetables and fruits are beneficial for the human body; medicines do not have the same effect. Courses of Action — I. Encourage people to take fresh fruits and vegetables to meet the body’s vitamin and mineral needs. II. Ban the sale of vitamin and mineral medicines.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: if only I follows

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The statement favors whole-food sources of micronutrients over pills, implying diet-first guidance. A logical response promotes healthy consumption rather than prohibition of alternatives that some individuals medically need.



Given Data / Assumptions:


  • Premise: fruits/vegetables provide vitamins/minerals beneficially.
  • COA I: encourage dietary intake.
  • COA II: ban supplement medicines.


Concept / Approach:
COA I directly aligns with the statement: education, access, affordability, and food programs that increase produce consumption. COA II overreaches; supplements may be necessary for deficiencies or clinical needs. The premise does not justify an outright ban, only a preference for dietary sources.



Step-by-Step Solution:


1) Promote diet-based micronutrient sufficiency (I).2) Reject bans (II) that could harm patients with specific deficiencies.


Verification / Alternative check:
A policy can emphasize whole foods while regulating supplement claims and quality; banning is unnecessary and risky.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:


Only II/Either/Both: confuses preference with prohibition.Neither: ignores the clear diet-first guidance.


Common Pitfalls:
Turning comparative statements into absolute bans.



Final Answer:
Only I follows.

More Questions from Course of Action

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