Statement — Some students of a local college were caught traveling on a train without valid tickets. Courses of Action — I. Inform their parents and request them to counsel their wards. II. Put these students behind bars for traveling without bona fide credentials.

Introduction / Context:Fare evasion is an offense typically addressed by penalties, education, and parental/guardian involvement for students. Criminal incarceration is disproportionate for a first-time ticketless travel incident unless other serious offenses are involved.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Incident: students caught without tickets.
• COA I: notify parents for counseling and ensure future compliance.
• COA II: imprison the students.

Concept / Approach:COA I aligns with restorative responses—fine/penalty as per railway rules plus parental counseling. COA II is excessive and not implied by the statement; carceral measures would be unjustified and administratively costly relative to the infraction.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:Railway enforcement norms usually provide for on-the-spot fines/compounding and documentation; jail is not standard for simple fare evasion.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Common Pitfalls:Confusing deterrence with harshness; proportionality matters.

Final Answer:Only I follows.