Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Both I and II follow
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Planned maintenance with full-day suspension requires demand management and service reconfiguration. Good practice includes early, multi-channel notifications and operational adjustments to prevent gridlock near blocked sections.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Information (I) allows passengers to reschedule or use alternatives. Short-termination (II) prevents trains from bottling up at dead ends, enables bus bridging or alternate routes, and protects work blocks. Both measures directly mitigate the operational and passenger impact.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Publish notices via websites, apps, stations, media.2) Replan train paths: terminate outside limits; provide shuttle/bus links where feasible.3) Coordinate with city transport for last-mile support.
Verification / Alternative check:
Railways worldwide use planned blocks with pre-announced diversions/terminations.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Only I/Only II/Either: incomplete. Neither: ignores essential passenger and operations management.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming notices alone suffice without reconfiguring train operations.
Final Answer:
Both I and II follow.
Discussion & Comments