Statement — The world conference on “Education for All” took place recently in London. Attending members endorsed a framework of action to meet the basic learning needs of all children. Courses of Action: I. India should suitably implement the action points of this conference. II. India should immediately organize a similar conference.
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AOnly I follows
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BOnly II follows
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CNeither I nor II follows
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DBoth I and II follow
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EEither I or II follows
Answer
Correct Answer: Only I follows
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The conference produced an endorsed framework to meet children’s basic learning needs. The appropriate response for a participating/concerned country is to adopt and adapt the agreed actions rather than host another event merely to replicate deliberations.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- A global framework has been endorsed.
- I: Implement the action points suitably within India’s context.
- II: Immediately organize a similar conference in India.
Concept / Approach:Policy follow-through entails domestic planning, budgeting, timelines, and monitoring using the shared framework. Holding another conference is not inherently harmful, but it is not necessary or urgent to advance implementation.
Step-by-Step Solution:I follows: Translate framework into national programs (curriculum, teacher training, infrastructure, inclusion), aligning with local needs and constraints.II does not follow: Energy and resources should prioritize implementation rather than event repetition; workshops may be useful later, but they are not a direct immediate course of action.
Verification / Alternative check:International frameworks typically move forward through country-level action plans, not by hosting duplicative conferences.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Only II / Both / Neither / Either: all fail to recognize that implementation, not re-convening, is the action implied by the statement.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing visibility (hosting events) with impact (executing programs).
Final Answer:Only I follows.