Statement: In the North-Eastern parts of the country there have been incessant rains; heavy floods are not being ruled out. Courses of Action: I. Put the army on alert for possible flood relief operations. II. Take precautionary measures immediately (evacuation plans, stockpiles, embankment checks).

Introduction / Context:Flood risk escalates after persistent heavy rainfall. Sound disaster management integrates readiness of specialist responders and pre-emptive civilian precautions to reduce loss of life and property.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Incessant rains increase riverine and flash-flood likelihood.
• Army often supports civil administration during disasters.
• Precautionary steps can mitigate impact before waters rise.

Concept / Approach:Adopt a two-layered approach: readiness (I) and prevention/mitigation (II). Putting the army on alert ensures rapid deployment; civilian measures—early warning, relief stockpiles, embankment inspection, controlled releases—reduce downstream harm.

Step-by-Step Solution:1) Issue alerts to army/SDRF; pre-position boats, high-clearance vehicles, and medical kits.2) Warn at-risk communities; set up shelters and ensure water, sanitation, and lighting.3) Inspect embankments/sluice gates; coordinate reservoir management to balance inflows/outflows.

Verification / Alternative check:Either action alone is weaker: readiness without precautions leads to reactive rescue; precautions without responder readiness limits surge capacity.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:Only I/Only II/Either undervalues complementarity. Neither ignores the explicit risk signal.

Common Pitfalls:Late evacuation; poor last-mile alerting; insufficient relief stocks.

Final Answer:Both I and II follow.