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Biotechnology
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Vinegar and Citric Acid
Comments
Question
Which substrate is used in the fermentation of citric acid?
Options
A. Beet molasses
B. Sucrose
C. Starch hydrolysate
D. All of these
Correct Answer
All of these
Vinegar and Citric Acid problems
Search Results
1. During recovery step of citric acid, calcium citrate formed is treated with which of the following acid to precipitate calcium?
Options
A. HCl
B. HNO
3
C. H
2
SO
4
D. None of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: H
2
SO
4
2. In koji process for the fermentation to produce citric acid,
Options
A.
A. niger
is used with solid substrate as sweet potato
B.
A. niger
floats on the surface of solution
C. Fungal mycelium grows through out the solution in a deep tank
D. both (a) and (b)
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer:
A. niger
is used with solid substrate as sweet potato
3. Vinegar production consists of
Options
A. aerobic fermentation
B. anaerobic fermentation
C. aerobic fermentation followed by anaerobic fermentation
D. anaerobic fermentation followed by aerobic fermentation
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: anaerobic fermentation followed by aerobic fermentation
4. Ethanol is oxidized to acetic acid aerobically using
Options
A.
Acetobacter
B.
Gluconobacter
C. both (a) and (b)
D.
Lactobacillus
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: both (a) and (b)
5. For the recovery of citric acid after fermentation, Ca(OH)
2
is added to the slurry to
Options
A. precipitate calcium carbonate
B. precipitate calcium citrate
C. precipitate calcium phosphate
D. precipitate calcium sulphate
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: precipitate calcium citrate
6. What is the pH of the medium when molasses is used as substrate for the production of citric acid?
Options
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 5
7. Which of the following nitrogen sources is added in the fermentation medium of citric acid production?
Options
A. Ammonium salt
B. Urea
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. Peptone
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Both (a) and (b)
8. In liquid surface culture process for the fermentation to produce citric acid,
Options
A.
A. niger
is used with solid substrate as sweet potato
B.
A. niger
floats on the surface of solution
C. Fungal mycelium grows through out the solution in a deep tank
D. both (a) and (b)
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer:
A. niger
floats on the surface of solution
9. Which of the following microorganism is used for the production of citric acid?
Options
A.
Lactobacillus bulgaricus
B.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
C.
Aspergillus niger
D.
Streptococcus lactis
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer:
Aspergillus niger
10. Vinegar is typically produced in fed batch reactors because
Options
A. a fed batch reactor can be used to maintain low acetic acid concentrations
B. a fed batch reactor can be used to maintain low ethanol concentrations
C. acetic acid bacteria tend to ferment at high ethanol concentrations
D. all of the above
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: a fed batch reactor can be used to maintain low ethanol concentrations
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Vinegar and Citric Acid