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Biotechnology
‣
Plant Cell Culture
Comments
Question
A(
n
) __________ is an excised piece of leaf or stem tissue used in micropropagation.
Options
A. microshoot
B. medium
C. explant
D. scion
Correct Answer
explant
Plant Cell Culture problems
Search Results
1. Organogenesis is
Options
A. formation of callus tissue
B. formation of root and shoots on callus tissue
C. both (a) and (b)
D. genesis of organs
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: formation of root and shoots on callus tissue
2. What is meant by 'Organ culture'?
Options
A. Maintenance alive of a whole organ, after removal from the organism by partial immersion in a nutrient fluid
B. Introduction of a new organ in an animal body with a view to create genetic mutation in the progenies of that animal
C. Cultivation of organs in a laboratory through the synthesis of tissues
D. The aspects of culture in community which are mainly dedicated by the need of a specified organ of the human body
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Maintenance alive of a whole organ, after removal from the organism by partial immersion in a nutrient fluid
3. In a callus culture
Options
A. increasing level of cytokinin to a callus induces shoot formation and increasing level of auxin promote root formation
B. increasing level of auxin to a callus induces shoot formation and increasing level of cytokinin promote root formation
C. auxins and cytokinins are not required
D. only auxin is required for root and shoot formation
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: increasing level of cytokinin to a callus induces shoot formation and increasing level of auxin promote root formation
4. Agrobacterium based gene transfer is efficient
Options
A. only with dicots
B. only with monocots
C. with both monocots and dicots
D. with majority monocots and few dicots
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: only with dicots
5. What is/are the benefit(s) of micropropagation or clonal propagation?
Options
A. Rapid multiplication of superior clones
B. Multiplication of disease free plants
C. Multiplication of sexually derived sterile hybrids
D. All of the above
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: All of the above
6. Which of the following is used in the culture of regenerating protoplasts, single cells or very dilute cell suspensions?
Options
A. Nurse medium
B. Nurse or feeder culture
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. None of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Both (a) and (b)
7. Protoplasts are the cells devoid of
Options
A. cell membrane
B. cell wall
C. both cell wall and cell membrane
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: cell wall
8. Which breeding method uses a chemical to strip the cell wall of plant cells of two sexually incompatible species?
Options
A. Mass selection
B. Protoplast fusion
C. Transformation
D. Transpiration
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Protoplast fusion
9. Cellular totipotency is the property of
Options
A. plants
B. animals
C. bacteria
D. all of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: plants
10. The phenomenon of the reversion of mature cells to the meristematic state leading to the formation of callus is known as
Options
A. redifferentiation
B. dedifferentiation
C. either (a) or (b)
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: dedifferentiation
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