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Biotechnology
‣
Transport of Molecules in Plant
Comments
Question
Water moves into roots of plants by
Options
A. osmosis
B. active transport
C. diffusion
D. pressure flow mechanism
Correct Answer
osmosis
Transport of Molecules in Plant problems
Search Results
1. The movement of most minerals, including potassium into root cells is by
Options
A. osmosis
B. diffusion
C. bulk flow
D. active transport
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: active transport
2. A widely accepted explanation for transport of sugar in phloem is called
Options
A. root pressure theory
B. transpiration
C. pressure flow hypothesis
D. cytoplasmic streaming
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: pressure flow hypothesis
3. Normally CO
2
and O
2
enter a plant by
Options
A. osmosis
B. active transport
C. diffusion
D. evaporation
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: diffusion
4. Which of the following experimental results does not support Mitchell's chemiosmosis theory?
Options
A. Electron transport in isolated mitochondria was shown to result in acidification of the medium
B. Addition of dinitrophenol to isolated mitochondria was shown to inhibit electron transport, but had no effect on
ATP
synthesis
C. Addition of dinitrophenol to isolated mitochondria during electron transport was shown to inhibit acidification of the medium
D. An artificial proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane drives ATP synthesis in the absence of electron transport
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Addition of dinitrophenol to isolated mitochondria was shown to inhibit electron transport, but had no effect on
ATP
synthesis
5. Cellular metabolism is an example of
Options
A. equilibrium metabolism
B. steady-state metabolism
C. a series of reactions occurring under standard conditions
D. a series of reactions that defy the second law of thermodynamics
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: steady-state metabolism
6. When guard cells swell
Options
A. stomata close
B. stomata open
C. photosynthesis stops
D. evaporation stops
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: stomata open
7. The cohesion-tension theory of water movement helps to explain how water moves from soil into root?
Options
A. Through the phloem
B. From leaf to root
C. Through the xylem
D. Into the guard cells
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Through the xylem
8. The evaporation of water from leaves is called
Options
A. transpiration
B. cohesion
C. tension
D. pressure flow
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: transpiration
9. Phloem is composed of
Options
A. vessel elements and companion cells
B. tracheids and vessel elements
C. sieve-tube elements and companion cells
D. tracheids and sieve-tube elements
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: sieve-tube elements and companion cells
10. Cell fusion method includes the preparation of large number of
Options
A. plant cells stripped of their cell wall
B. single plant cell stripped of their cell wall
C. plant cells with cell wall
D. cells from different species
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: single plant cell stripped of their cell wall
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