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Home Biotechnology Transport of Molecules in Plant Comments

  • Question
  • The movement of most minerals, including potassium into root cells is by


  • Options
  • A. osmosis
  • B. diffusion
  • C. bulk flow
  • D. active transport

  • Correct Answer
  • active transport 


  • Transport of Molecules in Plant problems


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    • 1. A widely accepted explanation for transport of sugar in phloem is called

    • Options
    • A. root pressure theory
    • B. transpiration
    • C. pressure flow hypothesis
    • D. cytoplasmic streaming
    • Discuss
    • 2. Normally CO2 and O2 enter a plant by

    • Options
    • A. osmosis
    • B. active transport
    • C. diffusion
    • D. evaporation
    • Discuss
    • 3. Which of the following experimental results does not support Mitchell's chemiosmosis theory?

    • Options
    • A. Electron transport in isolated mitochondria was shown to result in acidification of the medium
    • B. Addition of dinitrophenol to isolated mitochondria was shown to inhibit electron transport, but had no effect on ATP synthesis
    • C. Addition of dinitrophenol to isolated mitochondria during electron transport was shown to inhibit acidification of the medium
    • D. An artificial proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane drives ATP synthesis in the absence of electron transport
    • Discuss
    • 4. Cellular metabolism is an example of

    • Options
    • A. equilibrium metabolism
    • B. steady-state metabolism
    • C. a series of reactions occurring under standard conditions
    • D. a series of reactions that defy the second law of thermodynamics
    • Discuss
    • 5. In plant cells, which of the following is not a function of the large central vacuoles of plant cells?

    • Options
    • A. Storage of food
    • B. Support
    • C. Contractile regulation of
    • D. Waste storage water content
    • Discuss
    • 6. Water moves into roots of plants by

    • Options
    • A. osmosis
    • B. active transport
    • C. diffusion
    • D. pressure flow mechanism
    • Discuss
    • 7. When guard cells swell

    • Options
    • A. stomata close
    • B. stomata open
    • C. photosynthesis stops
    • D. evaporation stops
    • Discuss
    • 8. The cohesion-tension theory of water movement helps to explain how water moves from soil into root?

    • Options
    • A. Through the phloem
    • B. From leaf to root
    • C. Through the xylem
    • D. Into the guard cells
    • Discuss
    • 9. The evaporation of water from leaves is called

    • Options
    • A. transpiration
    • B. cohesion
    • C. tension
    • D. pressure flow
    • Discuss
    • 10. Phloem is composed of

    • Options
    • A. vessel elements and companion cells
    • B. tracheids and vessel elements
    • C. sieve-tube elements and companion cells
    • D. tracheids and sieve-tube elements
    • Discuss


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