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Biotechnology
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Plant Structure
Comments
Question
Which of the following elements is likely to form the least polar covalent bond with hydrogen?
Options
A. Nitrogen
B. Oxygen
C. Carbon
D. Phosphorus
Correct Answer
Carbon
Plant Structure problems
Search Results
1. If the ester bonds of a triacylglycerol molecule's are broken then the kind of molecule, which would be soluble in water, is
Options
A. fatty acid
B. steroid
C. glycogen
D. glycerol
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: glycerol
2. Which molecule serves as a carrier of fatty acids in mitochondria?
Options
A. Acetyl-CoA
B. Carnitine
C. Dolichol
D. Malonyl-CoA
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Carnitine
3. Lysosomes are associated with
Options
A. photosynthesis
B. respiration
C. storage
D. digestion
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: digestion
4. Which of the following statements about the outer mitochondrial membrane is not true?
Options
A. The outer membrane is impermeable to hydrogen ions
B. The outer membrane is highly permeable to substances of small molecular weight
C. The outer membrane is about 50% lipid and 50% protein by weight
D. The outer membrane contains porins
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: The outer membrane is impermeable to hydrogen ions
5. Water content of active protoplasm is
Options
A. 10%
B. 40%
C. 70%
D. 90%
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 90%
6. In plant cells, which of the following is not a function of the large central vacuoles of plant cells?
Options
A. Storage of food
B. Support
C. Contractile regulation of
D. Waste storage water content
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Contractile regulation of
7. Cellular metabolism is an example of
Options
A. equilibrium metabolism
B. steady-state metabolism
C. a series of reactions occurring under standard conditions
D. a series of reactions that defy the second law of thermodynamics
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: steady-state metabolism
8. Which of the following experimental results does not support Mitchell's chemiosmosis theory?
Options
A. Electron transport in isolated mitochondria was shown to result in acidification of the medium
B. Addition of dinitrophenol to isolated mitochondria was shown to inhibit electron transport, but had no effect on
ATP
synthesis
C. Addition of dinitrophenol to isolated mitochondria during electron transport was shown to inhibit acidification of the medium
D. An artificial proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane drives ATP synthesis in the absence of electron transport
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Addition of dinitrophenol to isolated mitochondria was shown to inhibit electron transport, but had no effect on
ATP
synthesis
9. Normally CO
2
and O
2
enter a plant by
Options
A. osmosis
B. active transport
C. diffusion
D. evaporation
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: diffusion
10. A widely accepted explanation for transport of sugar in phloem is called
Options
A. root pressure theory
B. transpiration
C. pressure flow hypothesis
D. cytoplasmic streaming
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: pressure flow hypothesis
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