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Biotechnology
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Plant Structure
See What Others Are Saying!
Question
Water content of active protoplasm is
Options
A. 10%
B. 40%
C. 70%
D. 90%
Correct Answer
90%
More questions
1. Which of the following enzyme is used to covalently bond foreign DNA to a vector plasmid?
Options
A. DNA polymerase
B. Restriction endonuclease
C. DNA ligase
D. DNA helicase
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: DNA ligase
2.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
is
Options
A. a disease in humans that causes loss of sight
B. a bacterium that can be used to introduce DNA into plants
C. a fungi that is used to produce antibiotics in large amounts
D. a disease in humans that causes loss of weight
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: a bacterium that can be used to introduce DNA into plants
3. How is human insulin synthesized using recombinant DNA technology?
Options
A. By using chemically synthesized DNA sequences for the two chains separately
B. By isolating DNA from the islets of Langerhans of pancreas
C. By using cDNA for insulin
D. By using chemically synthesized DNA sequences for the complete insulin protein
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: By using chemically synthesized DNA sequences for the two chains separately
4. The two chains are joined together to constitute native insulin using
Options
A. sodium dissulphonate and sodium sulphite
B. sodium dissulphonate and sodium sulphate
C. sodium sulphate and sodium sulphite
D. sodium sulphate only
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: sodium dissulphonate and sodium sulphite
5. The recombinant hGH lacks
Options
A. terminal glutamine
B. terminal lysine
C. terminal methionine
D. terminal arginine
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: terminal methionine
6. "The universe tends towards maximum disorder" is stated by
Options
A. first law of thermodynamics
B. second law of thermodynamics
C. third law of thermodynamics
D. none of the above
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: second law of thermodynamics
7. Which of the following observations is not used as evidence to support the concept of endosymbiotic origin of chloroplasts and mitochondria?
Options
A. Both have their own DNA
B. Both have their own ribosomes
C. Both strongly resemble prokaryotes, especially in size
D. Both can live and function independently of the cell
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Both can live and function independently of the cell
8. Which of the following statements about mitochondrial proteins is true?
Options
A. All mitochondrial proteins are coded for and synthesized in the mitochondria
B. Some mitochondrial proteins are coded for and synthesized in the mitochondria and others
C. All mitochondrial proteins are imported from the cytoplasm
D. Mitochondrial proteins arise from other mitochondrial proteins
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Some mitochondrial proteins are coded for and synthesized in the mitochondria and others
9. Which of the following statements about the outer mitochondrial membrane is not true?
Options
A. The outer membrane is impermeable to hydrogen ions
B. The outer membrane is highly permeable to substances of small molecular weight
C. The outer membrane is about 50% lipid and 50% protein by weight
D. The outer membrane contains porins
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: The outer membrane is impermeable to hydrogen ions
10. The fluid matrix of a cell is called the
Options
A. nucleus
B. cytosol
C. cytoskeleton
D. endoplasmic reticulum
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: cytosol
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