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Biotechnology
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Recombinant DNA
Comments
Question
The deliberate modifications of an organism's genetic information by directly changing its nucleic acid content is a subject matter of
Options
A. genetic engineering
B. population genetics
C. microbiology
D. protein engineering
Correct Answer
genetic engineering
Recombinant DNA problems
Search Results
1. Which of the following vector can maintain the largest fragment of foreign DNA?
Options
A. YAC
B. Cosmid
C. Plasmid
D. Phage
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: YAC
2. In genetic engineering, a chimera is
Options
A. an enzyme that links DNA molecules
B. a plasmid that contains foreign DNA
C. a virus that infects bacteria
D. a fungi
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Correct Answer: a plasmid that contains foreign DNA
3. The Southern blotting technique depends on
Options
A. similarities between the sequences of probe DNA and experimental DNA
B. similarities between the sequences of probe RNA and experimental RNA
C. similarities between the sequences of probe protein and experimental protein
D. the molecular mass of proteins
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Correct Answer: similarities between the sequences of probe DNA and experimental DNA
4. A molecular technique in which DNA sequences between two oligonucleotide primers can be amplified is known as
Options
A. southern blotting
B. northern blotting
C. polymerase chain reaction
D. DNA replication
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Discuss
Correct Answer: polymerase chain reaction
5. A short molecule containing 2-20 nucleotide is
Options
A. plasmid
B. vector
C. oligonucleotide
D. mononucleotide
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Discuss
Correct Answer: oligonucleotide
6. What is the normal role of restriction endonucleases in bacterial cells?
Options
A. To degrade the bacterial chromosome into small pieces during replication
B. To degrade invading phage DNA
C. To produce RNA primers for replication
D. All of the above
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Correct Answer: To degrade invading phage DNA
7. The advantage of using DNA polymerases from thermophilic organisms in PCR is that
Options
A. the DNA polymerases of these bacteria are much faster than those from other organisms
B. the DNA polymerases of these bacteria can withstand the high temperatures needed to denature the DNA strands
C. the DNA polymerases of these bacteria never make mistakes while replicating DNA
D. all of the above
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Correct Answer: the DNA polymerases of these bacteria can withstand the high temperatures needed to denature the DNA strands
8. For gene probes to be useful they must
Options
A. be large enough to contain gene-specific sequences
B. be labeled in some manner to allow detection
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of the above
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Correct Answer: both (a) and (b)
9. Charged molecules are separated based on varying rates of migration through a solid matrix when subjected to an electric field. This technique is known as
Options
A. photoreactivation
B. gel electrophoresis
C. autoradiography
D. blotting
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Correct Answer: gel electrophoresis
10. The piece of equipment, that introduces DNA into cells via DNA-coated microprojectiles is known as
Options
A. laser
B. DNA probe
C. gene gun
D. inoculating needle
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: gene gun
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