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  • Question
  • The sigma factor


  • Options
  • A. is responsible for recognizing the termination sequence
  • B. provides the catalytic function of cleaving off pyrophosphates during mRNA synthesis
  • C. recognizes the promotor
  • D. accomplishes DNA restriction

  • Correct Answer
  • recognizes the promotor 


  • Transcription problems


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    • 1. The synthesis of mRNA based on a DNA template is called

    • Options
    • A. DNA replication
    • B. transcription
    • C. translation
    • D. DNA restriction
    • Discuss
    • 2. What is the usual sequence of a Pribnow box?

    • Options
    • A. AUAUA
    • B. TATAAT
    • C. UUUUU
    • D. TTGACA
    • Discuss
    • 3. Which of the following statement defines a replicon?

    • Options
    • A. A DNA molecule that encodes pili for conjugation
    • B. A DNA molecule that is able to replicate and be maintained
    • C. A DNA template which is used in transcription
    • D. The enzyme responsible for transposition
    • Discuss
    • 4. A level of regulation, demonstrated by the termination of transcription if tryptophan is abundant, by the tryptophan operon in E.coli cells is called

    • Options
    • A. activation
    • B. attenuation
    • C. corepression
    • D. desiccation
    • Discuss
    • 5. Which of the following is a product of transcription?

    • Options
    • A. mRNA
    • B. tRNA
    • C. rRNA
    • D. all of these
    • Discuss
    • 6. A specific __________ factor helps RNA polymerase bind to late promoters and transcribe late genes.

    • Options
    • A. sigma
    • B. beta
    • C. delta
    • D. gamma
    • Discuss
    • 7. Which of these catalyzes the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template?

    • Options
    • A. DNA gyrase
    • B. DNA ligase
    • C. DNA polymerase
    • D. RNA polymerase
    • Discuss
    • 8. The location of first hexameric sequence typically found in pro-karyotic promoters is

    • Options
    • A. at the transcription start site
    • B. approximately 35 bases upstream of the transcription start site
    • C. approximately 10 bases upstream of the transcription start site
    • D. approximately 25 bases upstream of the transcription start site
    • Discuss
    • 9. Thymine dimers are directly repaired with the help of visible light by process known as

    • Options
    • A. phosphorylation
    • B. excision repair
    • C. photosynthesis
    • D. photoreactivation
    • Discuss
    • 10. A nonsense mutation may result into

    • Options
    • A. an abnormal elongation of a polypeptide
    • B. a large deletion within the reading frame of a gene
    • C. a premature termination of the synthesis of a polypeptide
    • D. modification of mRNA
    • Discuss


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