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Growth and Nutrition of Bacteria problems

  • 1. The ability of Vibrio fischeri to produce bioluminescence chemicals only when a certain population density has been reached is an example of

  • Options
  • A. Liebig's law of the minimum
  • B. Shelford's law of tolerance
  • C. quorum sensing
  • D. Heisenberg's principle of uncertainty
  • Discuss
  • 2. A culture broth tube was very turbid at the surface but clear throughout the rest of the tube indicating that the

  • Options
  • A. organism are aerobes
  • B. organism should be grown in an anaerobic chamber
  • C. organism cannot produce superoxide dismutase and/or catalase
  • D. organism cannot tolerate oxygen
  • Discuss
  • 3. A culture broth tube was very turbid at the bottom of the tube but clear at the top of the tube indicating that the

  • Options
  • A. broth is sterile
  • B. organism can tolerate oxygen
  • C. organism cannot produce superoxide dismutase and/or catalase
  • D. organism should be grown in an anaerobic chamber
  • Discuss
  • 4. Which of the following has more tolerance for acidic pH (lower pH)?

  • Options
  • A. Yeast and moulds
  • B. Bacteria
  • C. E. coli
  • D. None of these
  • Discuss
  • 5. The term obligate anaerobe refers to an organism that

  • Options
  • A. doesn't use oxygen but tolerates it
  • B. is killed by oxygen
  • C. uses oxygen when present or grows without oxygen when oxygen is absent
  • D. prefers to grow without oxygen
  • Discuss
  • 6. Implicit factors

  • Options
  • A. depend on developing microflora
  • B. can be synergistic
  • C. both (a) and (b)
  • D. none of the above
  • Discuss
  • 7. The reproduction by budding occur in

  • Options
  • A. Rhodopseudomonas acidophila
  • B. Hyphomicrobium vulgare
  • C. Bacillus subtilis
  • D. Both (a) and (b)
  • Discuss
  • 8. Microaerophilic bacteria are those which require

  • Options
  • A. 21 % oxygen for growth
  • B. low levels of oxygen for growth (lesser than O2 present in atmosphere)
  • C. oxygen for activation of enzymes
  • D. none of the above
  • Discuss
  • 9. An organism is completely dependent on atmospheric O2 for growth. This organism is

  • Options
  • A. osmotolerant
  • B. acidophile
  • C. facultative anaerobe
  • D. obligate aerobe
  • Discuss
  • 10. The period between inoculation of bacteria in a culture medium and beginning of multiplication is known as

  • Options
  • A. stationary phase
  • B. log phase
  • C. lag phase
  • D. decline phase
  • Discuss

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