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Home Microbiology Nucleic Acid Structure Comments

  • Question
  • Stem and loop structures are


  • Options
  • A. proteins that help partially denatured enzymes to recover their native configuration
  • B. structures in DNA caused by inverted repeats
  • C. structures at the ends of linear eukaryotic DNA molecules
  • D. the bonds between adjacent DNA nucleotides in the same strand

  • Correct Answer
  • structures in DNA caused by inverted repeats 


  • Nucleic Acid Structure problems


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    • 1. According to base pairing rules the bases of one strand match-up with the bases of the second strand of DNA and the two strands are said to be

    • Options
    • A. complementary
    • B. oppositely charged
    • C. identical
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 2. Guanine always binds to

    • Options
    • A. cytosine
    • B. guanine
    • C. thymine
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 3. Fatty acids are oxidized to acetyl-CoA by which of the following pathways?

    • Options
    • A. ?-oxidation
    • B. Entner-Doudoroff
    • C. pentose phosphate pathway
    • D. Embden-Meyerhof pathway
    • Discuss
    • 4. The amount of energy (cal/mole) in an ATP molecule produced by a cell from glucose by fermentation is

    • Options
    • A. greater than aerobic metabolism
    • B. less than aerobic metabolism
    • C. exactly or approximately equal to aerobic metabolism
    • D. none of the above
    • Discuss
    • 5. The final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain is

    • Options
    • A. CoQ
    • B. a cytochrome
    • C. FMN
    • D. oxygen
    • Discuss
    • 6. The chromosome of almost all bacteria is in the shape of

    • Options
    • A. an open circle
    • B. helix
    • C. a closed circle
    • D. a linear chromosome
    • Discuss
    • 7. In which of the following uracil is present?

    • Options
    • A. RNA
    • B. DNA
    • C. Both (a) and (b)
    • D. None of these
    • Discuss
    • 8. To which of the following adenine always binds?

    • Options
    • A. Guanine
    • B. Cytosine
    • C. Thymine
    • D. None of these
    • Discuss
    • 9. In DNA sequencing, the primer

    • Options
    • A. specifies where the sequence ends
    • B. specifies where the sequence begins
    • C. both (a) and (b)
    • D. generates variety of different sized fragments
    • Discuss
    • 10. Which is not an essential part of a two-component phosphorelay system?

    • Options
    • A. Response regulator
    • B. Sensor kinase
    • C. Autoinducer
    • D. None of these
    • Discuss


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