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Microbiology
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Energy Release and Conservation
Comments
Question
Aerobic respiration differs from anaerobic respiration in which of the following respects?
Options
A. Anaerobic respiration is glycolysis
B. Aerobic respiration requires the electron transport chain
C. The final electron acceptors are different
D. Aerobic respiration produces less ATP
Correct Answer
The final electron acceptors are different
Energy Release and Conservation problems
Search Results
1. Which of the following is the most complete definition of fermentation?
Options
A. Oxidation of glucose with organic molecules serving as electron acceptors
B. Complete catabolism of glucose to CO
2
and HO
2
C. Production of energy by substrate-level phosphorylation
D. Production of ethyl alcohol from glucose
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Oxidation of glucose with organic molecules serving as electron acceptors
2. Which of the following best explains about the usefulness of the production of ethanol in yeast cells under anaerobic conditions?
Options
A. Ethanol keeps the electron transport system functioning
B. Yeast would be unable to activate the enzymes of the Krebs cycle without ethanol
C. The process generates oxygen, which is required for glycolysis
D. The process regenerates NAD
+
, which is required for glycolysis
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: The process regenerates NAD
+
, which is required for glycolysis
3. The enzymes that catalyze the reactions of the Krebs cycle are found in which subcellular organelle of eukaryotes?
Options
A. Mitochondrion
B. Chloroplast
C. Ribosome
D. Endoplasmic reticulum
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Mitochondrion
4. How many molecules of carbon dioxide will be given off during ten turns of the Krebs cycle?
Options
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 20
5. In glycolysis, ATP is created by
Options
A. photophosphorylation
B. the chemiosmotic mechanism
C. substrate level phosphorylation
D. the pentose phosphate pathway
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: substrate level phosphorylation
6. Which of the following is accomplished in chemiosmosis?
Options
A. The oxidation of ATP
B. The oxidation of water
C. The oxidation of NADH
D. The oxidation of CO
2
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: The oxidation of NADH
7. The amount of ATP that can be obtained by complete oxidation of a glucose by a bacterium is
Options
A. greater than by a yeast cell
B. lesser than by a yeast cell
C. exactly or approximately equal to by a yeast cell
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: greater than by a yeast cell
8. Suppose a eukaryotic cell had a mutation that prevented the production of cytochrome c. As a result of this mutation, which of the following processes would not occur?
Options
A. Cellular respiration
B. Photosynthesis
C. Mitosis
D. Cell wall synthesis
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Cellular respiration
9. The final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain is
Options
A. CoQ
B. a cytochrome
C. FMN
D. oxygen
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: oxygen
10. The amount of energy (cal/mole) in an ATP molecule produced by a cell from glucose by fermentation is
Options
A. greater than aerobic metabolism
B. less than aerobic metabolism
C. exactly or approximately equal to aerobic metabolism
D. none of the above
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: exactly or approximately equal to aerobic metabolism
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Transcription
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