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Microbiology
‣
Growth and Nutrition of Bacteria
Comments
Question
Which of the following organisms typically get their carbon for biosynthesis from carbon dioxide?
Options
A. Glucose-fermenting bacteria (fermentation)
B. Anaerobic, glucose-respiring bacteria (anaerobic respiration)
C. Aerobic, glucose-respiring bacteria (aerobic respiration)
D. Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (chemolithotrophic bacteria)
Correct Answer
Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (chemolithotrophic bacteria)
Growth and Nutrition of Bacteria problems
Search Results
1. Which of the following is the suitable temperature range for mesophiles?
Options
A. 20-30°C
B. 25-40°C
C. >40°C
D. None of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 25-40°C
2. All organisms require at least small amounts of carbondioxide, However, some can use CO
2
as their sole source of carbon. Such organisms are termed as
Options
A. autotrophs
B. phototrophs
C. chemotrophs
D. photo-organotrophs
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: autotrophs
3. The cell reproduction in bacteria may occur by
Options
A. binary fission
B. budding
C. fragmentation
D. all of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: all of these
4. Nutrient content and biological structures are considered as
Options
A. implicit factor for microbial growth
B. intrinsic factor for microbial growth
C. processing factor
D. none of the above
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: intrinsic factor for microbial growth
5. What is the primary source of food for marine life?
Options
A. Phytoplankton
B. Zooplankton
C. Sea weed
D. Grass
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Phytoplankton
6. Bacteria of genus
Nitrosomonas
use __________ as their electron source.
Options
A. ammonia
B. H
2
S
C. succinate
D. light
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: ammonia
7. The organism which grows best above 45°C are called
Options
A. psychrophilic
B. mesosphilic
C. thermophilic
D. any of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: thermophilic
8. Autotrophic bacteria are those which
Options
A. make their own food
B. form a long chain glycocalyx
C. are highly susceptible to penicillin
D. produce a blue-green pigment
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: make their own food
9. Which of the following is not the characteristic of a growth curve?
Options
A. Shows development of microbial population under relatively stable environmental conditions
B. Plotted with logarithmic numbers
C. Graphs numbers of microbes versus time
D. Each growth curve consists of four distinct phases
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Each growth curve consists of four distinct phases
10. The fragmentation occurs in
Options
A.
Streptomyces species
B.
Nocardia species
C.
Bacillus subtilis
D. None of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer:
Nocardia species
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Transcription
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