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Microbiology
‣
Growth and Nutrition of Bacteria
Comments
Question
All organisms require at least small amounts of carbondioxide, However, some can use CO
2
as their sole source of carbon. Such organisms are termed as
Options
A. autotrophs
B. phototrophs
C. chemotrophs
D. photo-organotrophs
Correct Answer
autotrophs
Growth and Nutrition of Bacteria problems
Search Results
1. The cell reproduction in bacteria may occur by
Options
A. binary fission
B. budding
C. fragmentation
D. all of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all of these
2. Nutrient content and biological structures are considered as
Options
A. implicit factor for microbial growth
B. intrinsic factor for microbial growth
C. processing factor
D. none of the above
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: intrinsic factor for microbial growth
3. What is the primary source of food for marine life?
Options
A. Phytoplankton
B. Zooplankton
C. Sea weed
D. Grass
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Phytoplankton
4. Which of the following organisms typically get their carbon for biosynthesis from organic compounds?
Options
A. Aerobic, glucose-respiring bacteria (aerobic respiration)
B. Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (chemolithotrophic bacteria)
C. Photosynthetic cyanobacteria (phototrophic metabolism)
D. None of the above
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Aerobic, glucose-respiring bacteria (aerobic respiration)
5. A spore differs from an actively replicating bacterium in that the spore
Options
A. is produced during a process involving asymmetric division
B. is able to withstand more extreme conditions than the replicating cell
C. is metabolically inactive
D. all of the above
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: all of the above
6. Which of the following is the suitable temperature range for mesophiles?
Options
A. 20-30°C
B. 25-40°C
C. >40°C
D. None of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 25-40°C
7. Which of the following organisms typically get their carbon for biosynthesis from carbon dioxide?
Options
A. Glucose-fermenting bacteria (fermentation)
B. Anaerobic, glucose-respiring bacteria (anaerobic respiration)
C. Aerobic, glucose-respiring bacteria (aerobic respiration)
D. Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (chemolithotrophic bacteria)
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (chemolithotrophic bacteria)
8. Bacteria of genus
Nitrosomonas
use __________ as their electron source.
Options
A. ammonia
B. H
2
S
C. succinate
D. light
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: ammonia
9. The organism which grows best above 45°C are called
Options
A. psychrophilic
B. mesosphilic
C. thermophilic
D. any of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: thermophilic
10. Autotrophic bacteria are those which
Options
A. make their own food
B. form a long chain glycocalyx
C. are highly susceptible to penicillin
D. produce a blue-green pigment
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: make their own food
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