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Home Microbiology Growth and Nutrition of Bacteria Comments

  • Question
  • The term facultative anaerobe refers to an organism that


  • Options
  • A. doesn't use oxygen but tolerates it
  • B. is killed by oxygen
  • C. uses oxygen when present or grows without oxygen when absent
  • D. requires less oxygen than is present in air

  • Correct Answer
  • uses oxygen when present or grows without oxygen when absent 


  • Growth and Nutrition of Bacteria problems


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    • 1. A microbe, which grows at temperatures above 95° C is most likely to be

    • Options
    • A. an archaean
    • B. a fungus
    • C. a protozoan
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 2. The average size of cells during the exponential phase of growth is

    • Options
    • A. greater than the lag phase
    • B. lesser than the lag phase
    • C. equal to the lag phase
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 3. Which of the following procedures uses a photocell to measure absorbance of a culture to regulate the flow of culture media?

    • Options
    • A. Coulter Counter
    • B. Hemostat
    • C. Petroff-Hausser chamber
    • D. Trubidostat
    • Discuss
    • 4. The term aerotolerant anaerobe refers to an organism that

    • Options
    • A. doesn't use oxygen but can grow in the presence of oxygen
    • B. is killed by oxygen
    • C. requires less oxygen than is present in air
    • D. prefers to grow without oxygen
    • Discuss
    • 5. What are the extrinsic factors for the microbial growth?

    • Options
    • A. humidity
    • B. storage temperature
    • C. composition of gas phase
    • D. all of these
    • Discuss
    • 6. Starvation proteins are produced by a culture during which of the following segments of the growth curve?

    • Options
    • A. Lag phase
    • B. Exponential phase
    • C. Stationary phase
    • D. Death phase
    • Discuss
    • 7. Pseudomonas pseudoflava can grow as

    • Options
    • A. chemo-lithotrophs
    • B. chemo-organotrophs
    • C. both (a) and (b)
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 8. A synergistic effect is observed when

    • Options
    • A. one organism removes an inhibitory substance for another
    • B. one organism produces a growth factor utilized by another
    • C. microbial alteration of pH, aw, Eh favours the growth of another
    • D. all of the above
    • Discuss
    • 9. The organism which obtain their energy from chemicals are designated as

    • Options
    • A. prototrophs
    • B. chemotrophs
    • C. organotrophs
    • D. autotrophs
    • Discuss
    • 10. Organisms such as lactobacilli that have elaborate requirements for specific nutrients i.e. vitamins and other growth promoting substances, are generally called as

    • Options
    • A. fastidious hetrotrophs
    • B. chemo-lithotrophs
    • C. chemotrophs
    • D. photo-organotrophs
    • Discuss


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