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Microbiology
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Microorganisms and Disease
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Question
Immunization with which of the following toxoid induces high titer serum antibody, but does not protect from the corresponding disease?
Options
A. Tetanus
B. Botulism
C. Diphtheria
D. Shigellosis
Correct Answer
Botulism
Microorganisms and Disease problems
Search Results
1. Which of the following statements is not true regarding
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
and/or the disease it causes?
Options
A. The pathogen contains mycolic acid in its cell wall
B. The pathogen can live inside macrophages
C. Antibodies to the pathogen are protective
D. None of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Antibodies to the pathogen are protective
2. Fatalities following influenza infection are usually due to the
Options
A. dehydration
B. bacterial superinfection
C. damage to the heart muscle
D. formation of granulomas in the lung
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: bacterial superinfection
3. Mucus helps in protecting against pathogens by
Options
A. lowering the pH
B. facilitating the growth of normal flora
C. blocking access and attachment of pathogens to mucosal surfaces
D. sequestering Iron
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: blocking access and attachment of pathogens to mucosal surfaces
4. A major difference between EHEC and EPEC is
Options
A. EHEC secretes a Shiga-like toxin and EPEC does not
B. EHEC possesses a type III secretion system and EPEC does not
C. EPEC rearranges host cell actin and EHEC does not
D. EPEC passes through the placenta to infect the fetus and EHEC does not
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: EHEC secretes a Shiga-like toxin and EPEC does not
5. Which of the following characteristic of the Rotavirus was important for the construction of the Rotashield vaccine?
Options
A. The possession of a segmented RNA genome
B. A limited number of capsule types
C. The ability of monkey Rotavirus strains to cause serious illness (diarrhea) in human beings
D. The ability of the Rotavirus to be transmitted faster
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: The possession of a segmented RNA genome
6. Prontosil is
Options
A. an effective antibacterial when used in animals
B. an effective antibacterial when used in in-vitro cultures
C. an effective antibacterial both in animals as well as in in-vitro cultures
D. not used as an antibacterial agent
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: an effective antibacterial both in animals as well as in in-vitro cultures
7. Which of these cytokines is also known under the name cachectin?
Options
A. Interferon gamma
B. Interleukin 2
C. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
D. None of the above
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
8. Plastic implants can pose a serious nosocomial infection problem because
Options
A. phagocytes have trouble moving on the plastic surface
B. phagocytes have trouble engulfing bacteria embedded in a biofilm
C. infected implants usually have to be surgically removed
D. all of the above
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all of the above
9. Lactoferrin helps to protect against pathogens by
Options
A. sequestering Iron
B. blocking sebum production
C. lowering the pH
D. facilitating the growth of normal flora
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: sequestering Iron
10. All infections do not cause fever and all fevers are not due to infections which of the following is an example of non-infections cause of fever?
Options
A. Typhoid
B. Chicken pox
C. Rheumatic disease
D. Malaria
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Rheumatic disease
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