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  • Question
  • What is common in catheters and ventilators?


  • Options
  • A. They bypass important defenses of the body
  • B. Bacteria responsible for associated infections are usually susceptible to antibiotics
  • C. They predispose patients to viral rather than bacterial infections
  • D. They are used primarily in neonatal intensive care units

  • Correct Answer
  • They bypass important defenses of the body 


  • Microorganisms and Disease problems


    Search Results


    • 1. In the human disease cholera, what is it that actually ends up killing the victim?

    • Options
    • A. Faulty carrier proteins
    • B. Dehydration and loss of nutrients
    • C. Too little water in the food stream
    • D. the toxin produced by the bacterium
    • Discuss
    • 2. Which of the following disease is not caused by microbial protein toxin?

    • Options
    • A. Botulism
    • B. Diphtheria
    • C. Shigella dysentery
    • D. Tuberculosis
    • Discuss
    • 3. The nature of the poliovirus gives for oral vaccination (satin vaccine) as part of the eradication programme is

    • Options
    • A. heat killed virus
    • B. live attenuated strains of all three immunological types
    • C. small dosage of wild-type live viruses
    • D. formalin-inactivated viruses
    • Discuss
    • 4. Type III secretion systems are used to inject "effector" proteins directly into a host cell. Salmonella uses a type III secretion system to help the pathogen to

    • Options
    • A. survive the acid pH of the stomach
    • B. secrete LT (heat labile toxin) and ST (heat stable toxin) into the lumen of the intestine
    • C. survive within macrophages
    • D. activate T cells to proliferate and secrete cytokines
    • Discuss
    • 5. An important host defense of human beings is a dense resident microbiota associated with

    • Options
    • A. lungs
    • B. bladder
    • C. uterus
    • D. vagina
    • Discuss
    • 6. The toxins produced by bacteria

    • Options
    • A. kill viruses
    • B. encourage bacterial reproduction
    • C. interfere with physiological processes in the body
    • D. all of the above
    • Discuss
    • 7. Which of the following is common in the disease caused by Coryne-bacterium diphtheriae and Bacillus anthracis?

    • Options
    • A. Both organisms are gram-positive spore formers
    • B. Diphtheria toxin and edema toxin are ADP ribosylating toxins
    • C. The most serious disease symptoms are the direct result of toxin action
    • D. Both organisms cause skin and respiratory tract infections
    • Discuss
    • 8. Pseudomembraneous colitis is

    • Options
    • A. precipitated by the use of certain antibiotics
    • B. caused by a gram-positive bacterium
    • C. caused by a spore-forming bacterium
    • D. all of the above
    • Discuss
    • 9. Which of the following characteristic of the Rotavirus was important for the construction of the Rotashield vaccine?

    • Options
    • A. The possession of a segmented RNA genome
    • B. A limited number of capsule types
    • C. The ability of monkey Rotavirus strains to cause serious illness (diarrhea) in human beings
    • D. The ability of the Rotavirus to be transmitted faster
    • Discuss
    • 10. A major difference between EHEC and EPEC is

    • Options
    • A. EHEC secretes a Shiga-like toxin and EPEC does not
    • B. EHEC possesses a type III secretion system and EPEC does not
    • C. EPEC rearranges host cell actin and EHEC does not
    • D. EPEC passes through the placenta to infect the fetus and EHEC does not
    • Discuss


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