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  • Question
  • Nitrogen oxidation (nitrification)refers to the


  • Options
  • A. conversion of ammonium ions into nitrates through the activities of certain bacteria.
  • B. changing of atmospheric nitrogen (N2) to nitrogen compounds
  • C. sulfur is oxidized to the sulfate form through Thiobacillus bacteria
  • D. none of the above

  • Correct Answer
  • conversion of ammonium ions into nitrates through the activities of certain bacteria. 


  • Microbiology of Soils problems


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    • 1. Which of the following fungi on infecting crop roots can improve their uptake of phosphorus and other nutrients?

    • Options
    • A. Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • B. VA Mycorrhiza
    • C. Candida torulopsis
    • D. Aspergillus niger
    • Discuss
    • 2. Denitrification is

    • Options
    • A. reduction of nitrate (NO3-) to nitrogen gas
    • B. reduction of nitrate to organic nitrogen compounds
    • C. both (a) and (b)
    • D. changing of atmospheric nitrogen (N2) to nitrogen compounds
    • Discuss
    • 3. The energy value of biogas is typically

    • Options
    • A. 400-700 BTU/ft3
    • B. 1,000 BTU/ft3
    • C. 1500 BTU/ft3
    • D. more than 5000 BTU/ft3
    • Discuss
    • 4. Nitrogen fixation

    • Options
    • A. changes the free nitrogen (N2) to a form usable by plants
    • B. especially changes nitrogen compounds, mostly amines such as NH2
    • C. both (a) and (b)
    • D. fix the free nitrogen (N2) by which it should not be usable by plants
    • Discuss
    • 5. The groups of symbiotic bacteria, which have the ability to fix nitrogen

    • Options
    • A. derive their food and minerals from the legume, and in turn they supply the legume with some or all of its nitrogen
    • B. grow together for a mutual benefit is called symbiosis and so these bacteria are called symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria
    • C. these bacteria are from the genus, Rhizobium
    • D. all of the above
    • Discuss
    • 6. The biogas production process takes place at the temperature

    • Options
    • A. lesser than 25°C
    • B. 25-40°C
    • C. 45-60°C
    • D. all of these
    • Discuss
    • 7. Which of the following is not employed as an oxidation method?

    • Options
    • A. Oxidation ponds
    • B. Trickling filters
    • C. Contact aerators
    • D. All of these
    • Discuss
    • 8. Oxidation ponds are shallow ponds, generally designed at the depth of

    • Options
    • A. 2 to 40 feet
    • B. 4 to 6 feet
    • C. 1 to 3 feet
    • D. 5 to 8 feet
    • Discuss
    • 9. Biomass

    • Options
    • A. provides the U.S. with about 50% of its energy
    • B. consists largely of wood, animal, and human waste
    • C. is unlikely to be a major source of energy globally
    • D. offers the consumer high quality energy with low environmental impact
    • Discuss
    • 10. The magnitude of BOD of wastewater is related to

    • Options
    • A. bacterial count
    • B. amount of organic material
    • C. amount of inorganic material
    • D. all of the above
    • Discuss


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