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Microbiology
‣
Microbiology of Soils
Comments
Question
Most soil protozoa are flagellates or amoebas, having their dominant mode of nitrogen as
Options
A. ingestion of bacteria
B. ingestion of mold
C. ingestion of fungi
D. all of these
Correct Answer
ingestion of bacteria
Microbiology of Soils problems
Search Results
1. The organisms responsible for the characteristic musty or earth odor of a freshly plowed field is/are
Options
A. Nocardia
B. Streptomyces
C. Micromonospora
D. all of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all of these
2. Denitrification may be distinguished as
Options
A. dissimilative
B. assimilative
C. both (a) and (b)
D. blue baby syndrome
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: both (a) and (b)
3. The nitrogenase consists of
Options
A. dinitrogenase
B. dinitrogenase reductase
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: both (a) and (b)
4. Which of the following soil microorganism is involved in the reduction of sulfates to H
2
S?
Options
A.
Thiobacillus thiooxidans
B.
Desulfotomaculum
C.
Rhodospirillum
D.
Rhodomicrobium
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer:
Desulfotomaculum
5. Nitrogen fixation by the microorganisms can be detected by adopting the approach of
Options
A. demonstrating growth in a nitrogen free medium
B. cultivating the microorganisms in the presence of nitrogen labeled with isotropic nitrogen
C. measuring
15
N
2
by mass spectrometer
D. all of the above
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all of the above
6. Some microorganisms have the ability to increase the nitrogen content of soils, are called as
Options
A. nitrogen fixation
B. denitrification
C. nitrification
D. all of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: nitrogen fixation
7. A heterocyst is
Options
A. a type of spore
B. a terminally differentiated cell that fixes nitrogen
C. the progenitor of cyanobacterial vegetative cells
D. a cell that carries out oxygenic photosynthesis
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: a terminally differentiated cell that fixes nitrogen
8. The diagnostic enzyme for nitrogen-fixing organisms is
Options
A. nitrogenase
B. nitrate reductase
C. nitrate oxidase
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: nitrogenase
9. The groups of bacteria which have the ability to fix nitrogen from air to soil are
Options
A. symbiotic
B. nonsymbiotic
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: both (a) and (b)
10. The transformation of nitrates to gaseous nitrogen is accomplished by microorganisms in a series of biochemical reactions. The process is known as
Options
A. nitrification
B. denitrification
C. nitrogen fixation
D. ammonification
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: denitrification
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