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Microbiology
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Physical and Chemical Agents
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Question
The process of making an object free from living organisms including bacterial and fungal spores and viruses is known as
Options
A. pasteurization
B. antisepsis
C. disinfection
D. sterilization
Correct Answer
sterilization
Physical and Chemical Agents problems
Search Results
1. Which of the following tests is designed to simulate the natural conditions under which the disinfectants are used in hospitals?
Options
A. Phenol coefficient test
B. Minimum inhibitory concentration test
C. Capacity test
D. None of these
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Correct Answer: Capacity test
2. Which of the following is not a disinfectant containing a heavy metal?
Options
A. Silver nitrate
B. Mercurochrome
C. Copper sulfate
D. Chlorine
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Chlorine
3. The lowest temperature that kills all microorganisms in a liquid suspension in 10 minutes is known as the
Options
A. decimal reduction time
B. thermal death point
C. thermal death temperature
D. thermal death time
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Correct Answer: thermal death point
4. Which of the following describes the effect of ionizing radiation on microbes?
Options
A. Changes the 3-dimensional structure of proteins to a 2-dimen-sional form
B. Substantially decreases enzymatic activity, slowing microbial reproduction
C. Induces electrons and protons to jump out of the molecules of the microbe
D. None of the above
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Correct Answer: Induces electrons and protons to jump out of the molecules of the microbe
5. A(n)____is used to prevent infection by killing or inhibiting pathogen growth on animal tissues.
Options
A. bacteriostatic agent
B. sanitizer
C. disinfectant
D. antiseptic
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Correct Answer: antiseptic
6. The organisms retained in the fluids filtered by Seitz filter is
Options
A.
Proteus
B.
Staphylococcus
C.
Clostridium
D. None of these
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Discuss
Correct Answer: None of these
7. Which of the following is a limitation of the autoclave?
Options
A. It takes too long to sterilize
B. It lacks the ability to inactivate viruses
C. It lacks the ability to kill endospores
D. It will destroy heat labile materials
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Correct Answer: It will destroy heat labile materials
8. One drawback to the use of ultraviolet light as a sterilizing agent is its
Options
A. failure to kill bacteria
B. failure to bacterial spores
C. failure to kill microbes in a closed environment
D. failure to kill microbes located in the center of an object
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Correct Answer: failure to kill microbes located in the center of an object
9. For sterilization of which material gamma rays can be used?
Options
A. Catheters
B. Plastic syringes
C. Canulas
D. None of these
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Correct Answer: None of these
10. Ethylene oxide is used to destroy or kill which of the following microbes?
Options
A. Bacteria
B. Spores
C. Fungi
D. All of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: All of these
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Transcription
Translation and Regulation
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Viruses
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Viruses in Eukaryotes
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