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Microbiology
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Viruses
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Question
The oncogene theory refers to
Options
A. how chemicals inactivate viruses when applied
B. how viruses replicate in host cells
C. how viruses transform normal cells into tumor cells
D. none of these
Correct Answer
how viruses transform normal cells into tumor cells
Viruses problems
Search Results
1. Lysozyme (an endolysin) which will lyse the bacterial cell, releasing the mature virions is present in
Options
A. immediate early phage genes
B. late genes
C. delayed early genes
D. all of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: late genes
2. Organisms which have spore-forming stage in their life cycle and lack special locomotory organelles belong to which phylum of Protozoa?
Options
A. Microspora
B. Myxozoa
C. Ciliophora
D. Apicomplexa
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: Apicomplexa
3. Which of the following is least likely to get in or on a protozoan such as a diplomonad or trichomonad?
Options
A. Flagella
B. More than one nucleus
C. Genes to produce a cyst form
D. Rigid polysaccharide cell wall
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Rigid polysaccharide cell wall
4. Number of motility structures on flagellated cells is
Options
A. greater than ciliated cells
B. lesser than ciliated cells
C. equal to ciliated cells
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: lesser than ciliated cells
5. Organisms are parasitic and have a resistant spore with one to six coiled polar filaments belong to which phylum of Protozoa?
Options
A. Labyinthomorpha
B. Sarcomastigophora
C. Apicomplexa
D. Myxozoa
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: Myxozoa
6. The temperate phage possesses a gene that codes for a repressor protein which makes the cell resistant to lysis initiated by
Options
A. the prophage
B. lytic infection by other viruses
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: Both (a) and (b)
7. Reverse transcriptase is a useful enzyme to have when
Options
A. an RNA virus converts its RNA to DNA
B. there are no host cells present
C. nutrients are scarce
D. spikes are forming in the new virus
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: an RNA virus converts its RNA to DNA
8. In the simplest capsid, there is a capsomere at each of the 12 vertices; this capsomere, which is surrounded by five other capsomeres, is termed a
Options
A. penton
B. polyhedra
C. icosahedral
D. helical
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Correct Answer: penton
9. Which of the following statements is not true of viruses?
Options
A. Viruses have been successfully grown in pure cultures in test tubes
B. All viruses are obligatory intracellular parasites
C. All viruses have either DNA or RNA as their genetic material
D. Viruses probably arose from small fragments of cellular chromosomes
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: Viruses have been successfully grown in pure cultures in test tubes
10. The repressor protein, since the cell is resistant to lysis from externally infecting phage, is also called
Options
A. immunity repressor
B. immunity operon
C. operon repressor
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: immunity repressor
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