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Microbiology
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Microbial Recombination and Gene Transfer
Comments
Question
Which of the following transport bacterial DNA to other bacteria via bacteriophages?
Options
A. Conjugation
B. Transduction
C. Transformation
D. Translation
Correct Answer
Transduction
Microbial Recombination and Gene Transfer problems
Search Results
1. In lysogeny,
Options
A. a bacteriophage transfers bacterial DNA
B. bacteria take up double stranded DNA from the environment
C. DNA-degrading enzymes in the extracellular medium would stop the process
D. a bacteriophage genome is integrated into the bacterial genome
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: a bacteriophage genome is integrated into the bacterial genome
2. The chromosomal genes, possessing fertility factor is known as
Options
A. R factor
B. F prime factor
C. HFr
D. F factor
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: F prime factor
3. What is term used for a bacterial cell that is able to take up naked DNA?
Options
A. Complementary
B. Liable
C. Competent
D. Infected
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Correct Answer: Competent
4. Which of the following term describes the relationship between a virus and host where no new viral particles are produced and the viral genome is replicated along with host chromosome?
Options
A. Lysogeny
B. Lysis
C. Transformation
D. Conjugation
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Correct Answer: Lysogeny
5. The main difference between a self-transmissible and a mobilizable plasmid is that the self-transmissible plasmid
Options
A. transfers both strands of the plasmid DNA
B. carries genes encoding the mating apparatus
C. transfers antibiotic resistance genes
D. usually has a transposon inserted into it
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: carries genes encoding the mating apparatus
6. What information can be generated by interrupted mating experiments?
Options
A. Levels of DNA homology
B. Bacterial genome maps
C. DNA nucleotide sequences
D. Proteomics of the bacteria
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Correct Answer: Bacterial genome maps
7. Natural killer cells are involved in
Options
A. tumour rejection
B. allograft rejection
C. non-specific killing of virus transformed target cells
D. all of these
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Correct Answer: all of these
8. Which of the following is correct for isoantigens?
Options
A. They are antigens found in all members of different species
B. They are antigens found in some members of a species
C. They are antigens found in all members of a species
D. They are antigens found in some members of different species
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Correct Answer: They are antigens found in some members of a species
9. Numerous antibodies can be prepared, against one antigen, each binds to unique epitopes. How is this antibody diversity generated?
Options
A. By rearrangements of the DNA encoding the variable regions of the heavy and light chains
B. By the combination of different heavy and light chains that form the antigen binding site
C. Antibody proteins can physically change their shape to bind different epitopes
D. Both (a) and (b)
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Correct Answer: Both (a) and (b)
10. Which of the following proteins would not need localization signal?
Options
A. A nuclear protein
B. A cytosolic protein
C. A protein bound to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane
D. A cell surface protein
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: A cytosolic protein
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