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Microbiology
‣
Translation and Regulation
Comments
Question
What are the
Svedberg
values for the subunits of the 70S ribosomes of E
. colli
?
Options
A. 40S and 30S
B. 50S and 20S
C. 50S and 30S
D. 40S and 20S
Correct Answer
50S and 30S
Translation and Regulation problems
Search Results
1. Which of the termination codon is called amber?
Options
A. UAA
B. UAG
C. UGA
D. AUG
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: UAG
2. Which of the following three codons translate as serine (Ser)?
Options
A. AGU
B. CGA
C. CAU
D. AUG
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: AGU
3. What was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced and made public?
Options
A.
Bacillus subtilis
B.
Escherichia coli
C.
Haemophilus influenzae
D. No bacterial genome has been sequenced yet
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer:
Haemophilus influenzae
4. A quorum sensing system
Options
A. detects a signal from the external environment
B. senses a compound produced by the bacterium itself
C. consists of a sensor component that phosphorylates a regulatory protein
D. controls the activity of ribosomes directly
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: senses a compound produced by the bacterium itself
5. Which of the following is a nontranslated sequence located between the transcription and the translation start site?
Options
A. Ending frame
B. Leader sequence
C. Trailer sequence
D. Reading frame
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Leader sequence
6. The development of global regulatory systems in prokaryotes
Options
A. determines the exact location of the cell on the globe
B. aids in DNA replication
C. determines the exact location of the replication site
D. regulates many genes under varying environmental conditions
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: regulates many genes under varying environmental conditions
7. Which of the following statement is correct?
Options
A. The size and sequence of introns can be deduced from the cDNA sequence
B. Restriction endonuclease can cleave ss and dsDNA both
C. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) is usually formed in coding sequence of a gene
D. Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide
8. Which of the following modified amino acid is used at the starting of most prokaryotic proteins?
Options
A. N-formylserine
B. N-formylmethionine
C. N-formylleucine
D. N-formylalanine
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: N-formylmethionine
9. Negative regulation of protein synthesis is accomplished by
Options
A. allosteric inhibition
B. the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter
C. the binding of a repressor to the DNA
D. the binding of a repressor to the RNA polymerase
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: the binding of a repressor to the DNA
10. Which of the following type of recombination does not require homologous sequences and is important for the integration of viral genomes into bacterial chromosomes?
Options
A. Mutagenic recombimation
B. Site-specific recombination
C. Replicative recombination
D. General recombination
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Site-specific recombination
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Transcription
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Viruses
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