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Microbiology
‣
Translation and Regulation
Comments
Question
What was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced and made public?
Options
A.
Bacillus subtilis
B.
Escherichia coli
C.
Haemophilus influenzae
D. No bacterial genome has been sequenced yet
Correct Answer
Haemophilus influenzae
Translation and Regulation problems
Search Results
1. A quorum sensing system
Options
A. detects a signal from the external environment
B. senses a compound produced by the bacterium itself
C. consists of a sensor component that phosphorylates a regulatory protein
D. controls the activity of ribosomes directly
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: senses a compound produced by the bacterium itself
2. Which of the following is a nontranslated sequence located between the transcription and the translation start site?
Options
A. Ending frame
B. Leader sequence
C. Trailer sequence
D. Reading frame
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Leader sequence
3. The role of molecular chaperones is to
Options
A. facilitate binding of ribosomes to mRNA
B. degrade newly synthesized polypeptides that contain inaccurate sequences
C. facilitate binding of RNA polymerase to DNA
D. aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape
4. Which phage always carries a small piece of
E.coli
genome?
Options
A. Lambda
B. Mu
C. T4
D. T3
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Mu
5. The nonsense codon(s) is/are
Options
A. UAG
B. UAA
C. UGA
D. all of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all of these
6. Which of the following three codons translate as serine (Ser)?
Options
A. AGU
B. CGA
C. CAU
D. AUG
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: AGU
7. Which of the termination codon is called amber?
Options
A. UAA
B. UAG
C. UGA
D. AUG
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: UAG
8. What are the
Svedberg
values for the subunits of the 70S ribosomes of E
. colli
?
Options
A. 40S and 30S
B. 50S and 20S
C. 50S and 30S
D. 40S and 20S
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 50S and 30S
9. The development of global regulatory systems in prokaryotes
Options
A. determines the exact location of the cell on the globe
B. aids in DNA replication
C. determines the exact location of the replication site
D. regulates many genes under varying environmental conditions
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: regulates many genes under varying environmental conditions
10. Which of the following statement is correct?
Options
A. The size and sequence of introns can be deduced from the cDNA sequence
B. Restriction endonuclease can cleave ss and dsDNA both
C. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) is usually formed in coding sequence of a gene
D. Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide
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Transcription
Translation and Regulation
Vibrio, Aeromonas and Plesiomonas
Viruses
Viruses From Animal and Plants
Viruses in Eukaryotes
Wine and Beer