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Home Microbiology Translation and Regulation Comments

  • Question
  • The role of molecular chaperones is to


  • Options
  • A. facilitate binding of ribosomes to mRNA
  • B. degrade newly synthesized polypeptides that contain inaccurate sequences
  • C. facilitate binding of RNA polymerase to DNA
  • D. aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape

  • Correct Answer
  • aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape 


  • Translation and Regulation problems


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    • 1. Which phage always carries a small piece of E.coli genome?

    • Options
    • A. Lambda
    • B. Mu
    • C. T4
    • D. T3
    • Discuss
    • 2. The nonsense codon(s) is/are

    • Options
    • A. UAG
    • B. UAA
    • C. UGA
    • D. all of these
    • Discuss
    • 3. The Shine-Dalgarno sequence is

    • Options
    • A. trailer sequence
    • B. a stop codon
    • C. the reading frame of a gene
    • D. a short sequence that acts as a ribosomal binding site
    • Discuss
    • 4. Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction?

    • Options
    • A. RNA polymerase
    • B. Peptidyl transferase
    • C. DNA ligase
    • D. DNA polymerase
    • Discuss
    • 5. During amino acid activation a(n)

    • Options
    • A. amino acid is bound to tRNA
    • B. amino acid is bound to mRNA
    • C. methyl group is attached to rRNA
    • D. methyl group is attached to an amino acid
    • Discuss
    • 6. Which of the following is a nontranslated sequence located between the transcription and the translation start site?

    • Options
    • A. Ending frame
    • B. Leader sequence
    • C. Trailer sequence
    • D. Reading frame
    • Discuss
    • 7. A quorum sensing system

    • Options
    • A. detects a signal from the external environment
    • B. senses a compound produced by the bacterium itself
    • C. consists of a sensor component that phosphorylates a regulatory protein
    • D. controls the activity of ribosomes directly
    • Discuss
    • 8. What was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced and made public?

    • Options
    • A. Bacillus subtilis
    • B. Escherichia coli
    • C. Haemophilus influenzae
    • D. No bacterial genome has been sequenced yet
    • Discuss
    • 9. Which of the following three codons translate as serine (Ser)?

    • Options
    • A. AGU
    • B. CGA
    • C. CAU
    • D. AUG
    • Discuss
    • 10. Which of the termination codon is called amber?

    • Options
    • A. UAA
    • B. UAG
    • C. UGA
    • D. AUG
    • Discuss


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