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‣
Microbiology
‣
Translation and Regulation
Comments
Question
The nonsense codon(s) is/are
Options
A. UAG
B. UAA
C. UGA
D. all of these
Correct Answer
all of these
Translation and Regulation problems
Search Results
1. The Shine-Dalgarno sequence is
Options
A. trailer sequence
B. a stop codon
C. the reading frame of a gene
D. a short sequence that acts as a ribosomal binding site
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: a short sequence that acts as a ribosomal binding site
2. Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction?
Options
A. RNA polymerase
B. Peptidyl transferase
C. DNA ligase
D. DNA polymerase
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Peptidyl transferase
3. During amino acid activation a(n)
Options
A. amino acid is bound to tRNA
B. amino acid is bound to mRNA
C. methyl group is attached to rRNA
D. methyl group is attached to an amino acid
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: amino acid is bound to tRNA
4. Site in the ribosome from which the tRNA donates amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain is
Options
A. P site
B. O site
C. T site
D. A site
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: P site
5. The final step of gene expression is protein synthesis, which is also known as
Options
A. replication
B. translation
C. transcription
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: translation
6. Which phage always carries a small piece of
E.coli
genome?
Options
A. Lambda
B. Mu
C. T4
D. T3
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Mu
7. The role of molecular chaperones is to
Options
A. facilitate binding of ribosomes to mRNA
B. degrade newly synthesized polypeptides that contain inaccurate sequences
C. facilitate binding of RNA polymerase to DNA
D. aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape
8. Which of the following is a nontranslated sequence located between the transcription and the translation start site?
Options
A. Ending frame
B. Leader sequence
C. Trailer sequence
D. Reading frame
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Leader sequence
9. A quorum sensing system
Options
A. detects a signal from the external environment
B. senses a compound produced by the bacterium itself
C. consists of a sensor component that phosphorylates a regulatory protein
D. controls the activity of ribosomes directly
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: senses a compound produced by the bacterium itself
10. What was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced and made public?
Options
A.
Bacillus subtilis
B.
Escherichia coli
C.
Haemophilus influenzae
D. No bacterial genome has been sequenced yet
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer:
Haemophilus influenzae
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