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‣
Microbiology
‣
Translation and Regulation
Comments
Question
During amino acid activation a(n)
Options
A. amino acid is bound to tRNA
B. amino acid is bound to mRNA
C. methyl group is attached to rRNA
D. methyl group is attached to an amino acid
Correct Answer
amino acid is bound to tRNA
Translation and Regulation problems
Search Results
1. Site in the ribosome from which the tRNA donates amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain is
Options
A. P site
B. O site
C. T site
D. A site
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: P site
2. The final step of gene expression is protein synthesis, which is also known as
Options
A. replication
B. translation
C. transcription
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: translation
3. Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)?
Options
A. A sequence of genome in bacteriophage
B. The sequence of a complete genome
C. A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing
D. A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing
4. Which stop codon has been found to encode selenocysteine?
Options
A. UAA
B. UAG
C. UGA
D. AGA
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: UGA
5. Which binding is inhibited by pactamycin?
Options
A. Aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of 30S subunit
B. Initiator-tRNA to 30S/40S initiation complexes
C. Peptidyl t-RNA to the 50S subunit
D. Formation of peptide bond in P site
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Initiator-tRNA to 30S/40S initiation complexes
6. Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction?
Options
A. RNA polymerase
B. Peptidyl transferase
C. DNA ligase
D. DNA polymerase
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Peptidyl transferase
7. The Shine-Dalgarno sequence is
Options
A. trailer sequence
B. a stop codon
C. the reading frame of a gene
D. a short sequence that acts as a ribosomal binding site
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: a short sequence that acts as a ribosomal binding site
8. The nonsense codon(s) is/are
Options
A. UAG
B. UAA
C. UGA
D. all of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all of these
9. Which phage always carries a small piece of
E.coli
genome?
Options
A. Lambda
B. Mu
C. T4
D. T3
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Mu
10. The role of molecular chaperones is to
Options
A. facilitate binding of ribosomes to mRNA
B. degrade newly synthesized polypeptides that contain inaccurate sequences
C. facilitate binding of RNA polymerase to DNA
D. aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape
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Transcription
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