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Home Microbiology Translation and Regulation Comments

  • Question
  • Site in the ribosome from which the tRNA donates amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain is


  • Options
  • A. P site
  • B. O site
  • C. T site
  • D. A site

  • Correct Answer
  • P site 


  • Translation and Regulation problems


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    • 1. The final step of gene expression is protein synthesis, which is also known as

    • Options
    • A. replication
    • B. translation
    • C. transcription
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 2. Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)?

    • Options
    • A. A sequence of genome in bacteriophage
    • B. The sequence of a complete genome
    • C. A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing
    • D. A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing
    • Discuss
    • 3. Which stop codon has been found to encode selenocysteine?

    • Options
    • A. UAA
    • B. UAG
    • C. UGA
    • D. AGA
    • Discuss
    • 4. Which binding is inhibited by pactamycin?

    • Options
    • A. Aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of 30S subunit
    • B. Initiator-tRNA to 30S/40S initiation complexes
    • C. Peptidyl t-RNA to the 50S subunit
    • D. Formation of peptide bond in P site
    • Discuss
    • 5. What is the maximum number of different amino acids in a polypeptide chain coded by the synthetic polyribonucleotides (UCAG)5?

    • Options
    • A. One
    • B. Two
    • C. Three
    • D. Four
    • Discuss
    • 6. During amino acid activation a(n)

    • Options
    • A. amino acid is bound to tRNA
    • B. amino acid is bound to mRNA
    • C. methyl group is attached to rRNA
    • D. methyl group is attached to an amino acid
    • Discuss
    • 7. Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction?

    • Options
    • A. RNA polymerase
    • B. Peptidyl transferase
    • C. DNA ligase
    • D. DNA polymerase
    • Discuss
    • 8. The Shine-Dalgarno sequence is

    • Options
    • A. trailer sequence
    • B. a stop codon
    • C. the reading frame of a gene
    • D. a short sequence that acts as a ribosomal binding site
    • Discuss
    • 9. The nonsense codon(s) is/are

    • Options
    • A. UAG
    • B. UAA
    • C. UGA
    • D. all of these
    • Discuss
    • 10. Which phage always carries a small piece of E.coli genome?

    • Options
    • A. Lambda
    • B. Mu
    • C. T4
    • D. T3
    • Discuss


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