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Microbiology
‣
Microbial Genetics
Comments
Question
Which of the following theory is supported by the genomic sequence of the obligate intracellular parasite
Rickettsia prowazekii
?
Options
A. Parasitic bacteria have very large genomes
B. Parasites have a definite genomic sequence similar to viruses
C. Mitochondria have evolved from endosymbiotic bacteria
D. All bacteria evolved from viruses
Correct Answer
Mitochondria have evolved from endosymbiotic bacteria
Microbial Genetics problems
Search Results
1. What is the range of minimum set of genes required for life?
Options
A. 50-100 genes
B. 250-350 genes
C. 1000-1500 genes
D. 1500-2000 genes
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 250-350 genes
2. In the time since
E. coli
and
Salmonella
diverged evolutionarily
Options
A. there has been little change in either genome
B.
E. coli
has acquired many genes via horizontal transfer
C.
E, coli
has lost approximately 50% of its genome
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer:
E, coli
has lost approximately 50% of its genome
3. The species of bacteria, which possesses 250 genes for lipid biosynthesis is
Options
A.
M. genitalium
B.
M. tuberculosis
C.
E. coli
D.
H. influenzae
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer:
M. tuberculosis
4. The word, used for the small solid supports onto which are spotted hundreds of thousands of tiny drops of DNA that can be used to screen gene expression, is
Options
A. southern blot
B. cloning library
C. DNA microarrays
D. northern blot
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: DNA microarrays
5. Studies of similarities and differences among the genomes of multiple organisms is carried out in
Options
A. comparative genomics
B. proteomics
C. functional genomics
D. structural genomics
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: comparative genomics
6. Which type of genomics studies the transcripts and proteins expressed by a genome?
Options
A. Comparative genomics
B. Structural genomics
C. Proteo genomics
D. Functional genomics
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Functional genomics
7. Proofreading activity to maintain the fidelity of DNA synthesis
Options
A. occurs after the synthesis has been completed
B. is a function of the 3'-5' exonuclease activity of the DNA polymerases
C. requires the presence of an enzyme separate from the DNA polymerases
D. occurs in prokaryotes but not eukaryotes
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: is a function of the 3'-5' exonuclease activity of the DNA polymerases
8. Which of the following enzymes unwind short stretches of DNA helix immediately ahead of a replication fork?
Options
A. DNA polymerases
B. Helicases
C. Single-stranded binding proteins
D. Topoisomerases
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Helicases
9. The replication of chromosomes by eukaryotes occurs in a relatively short period of time because
Options
A. the eukaryotes have more amount of DNA for replication
B. the eukaryotic replication machinery is 1000 times faster than the prokaryotes
C. each chromosome contains multiple replicons
D. eukaryotic DNA is always single stranded
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: each chromosome contains multiple replicons
10. During which of the following process a new copy of a DNA molecule is precisely synthesized?
Options
A. Trasformation
B. Transcription
C. Translation
D. Replication
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Replication
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