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Microbiology
‣
Microbial Metabolism
Comments
Question
Entner-Doudoroff pathway is found in
Options
A. aerobic prokaryotes
B. anaerobic prokaryotes
C. both (a) and (b)
D. aerobic eukaryotes
Correct Answer
both (a) and (b)
Microbial Metabolism problems
Search Results
1. When acetate is the sole source of carbon for some microorganisms, the cycle which is used, is called
Options
A. pentose phosphate pathway
B. glycolyic pathway
C. glyoxylate pathway
D. oxaloacetate pathway
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: glyoxylate pathway
2. Radioisotopes are frequently used in the study of cells. Assume a culture of
E. coli
is grown in a culture medium containing radioactive phosphorous. At the end of 48 hours, it is expected to find the radioactive label located in
Options
A. enzymes
B. RNA
C. phospholipids
D. all of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all of these
3. In order to get inorganic phosphorous into organic compounds, the phosphate ion is incorporated via
Options
A. substrate level phosphorylation
B. oxidative phosphorylation
C. both (a) and (b)
D. DNA
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: both (a) and (b)
4. Phosphate deregulated mutants are
Options
A. less sensitive to phosphate regulation
B. moderately sensitive to phosphate regulation
C. highly sensitive to phosphate regulation
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: less sensitive to phosphate regulation
5. The acquisition energy by glucose fermentation requires
Options
A. substrate-level phosphorylation
B. electron transport of electrons from NADH
C. long-chain fatty acid oxidation
D. the enzyme formic-hydrogen lyase
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: substrate-level phosphorylation
6. Hexose monophosphate pathway is also known as
Options
A. phosphogluconate pathway
B. oxaloacetate pathway
C. malate pathway
D. fumerate pathway
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: phosphogluconate pathway
7. Which of the following is used for determining the location of specific genes within the genome?
Options
A. Genomics
B. Annotation
C. Cloning
D. Proteomics
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Annotation
8. Why the bacterium
Treponema pallidum
is difficult to culture?
Options
A. Because it requires a great deal of water to reproduce
B. Because it is unable to use carbohydrates as an energy source
C. Because it lacks the genes needed for TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation
D. Because it requires extremely low temperature at which water freezes
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Because it lacks the genes needed for TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation
9. The flow of genetic material in microbial cells usually takes place from
Options
A. RNA through DNA to proteins
B. proteins through RNA to DNA
C. DNA through RNA to proteins
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: DNA through RNA to proteins
10. Which of the following is the study of the molecular organization of genomes, their information content and the gene products they encode?
Options
A. Genetics
B. Ergonomics
C. Genomics
D. Bioinformatics
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Genomics
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Transcription
Translation and Regulation
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Viruses
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