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  • Question
  • When acetate is the sole source of carbon for some microorganisms, the cycle which is used, is called


  • Options
  • A. pentose phosphate pathway
  • B. glycolyic pathway
  • C. glyoxylate pathway
  • D. oxaloacetate pathway

  • Correct Answer
  • glyoxylate pathway 


  • Microbial Metabolism problems


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    • 1. Radioisotopes are frequently used in the study of cells. Assume a culture of E. coli is grown in a culture medium containing radioactive phosphorous. At the end of 48 hours, it is expected to find the radioactive label located in

    • Options
    • A. enzymes
    • B. RNA
    • C. phospholipids
    • D. all of these
    • Discuss
    • 2. In order to get inorganic phosphorous into organic compounds, the phosphate ion is incorporated via

    • Options
    • A. substrate level phosphorylation
    • B. oxidative phosphorylation
    • C. both (a) and (b)
    • D. DNA
    • Discuss
    • 3. Phosphate deregulated mutants are

    • Options
    • A. less sensitive to phosphate regulation
    • B. moderately sensitive to phosphate regulation
    • C. highly sensitive to phosphate regulation
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 4. The acquisition energy by glucose fermentation requires

    • Options
    • A. substrate-level phosphorylation
    • B. electron transport of electrons from NADH
    • C. long-chain fatty acid oxidation
    • D. the enzyme formic-hydrogen lyase
    • Discuss
    • 5. The role of bacteriophyll in an oxygenic photosynthesis is to

    • Options
    • A. reduce ferridoxin directly
    • B. reduce NADP directly
    • C. use light energy to energize an electron
    • D. transfer electrons to an intermediate in the sulfide oxidation pathway
    • Discuss
    • 6. Entner-Doudoroff pathway is found in

    • Options
    • A. aerobic prokaryotes
    • B. anaerobic prokaryotes
    • C. both (a) and (b)
    • D. aerobic eukaryotes
    • Discuss
    • 7. Hexose monophosphate pathway is also known as

    • Options
    • A. phosphogluconate pathway
    • B. oxaloacetate pathway
    • C. malate pathway
    • D. fumerate pathway
    • Discuss
    • 8. Which of the following is used for determining the location of specific genes within the genome?

    • Options
    • A. Genomics
    • B. Annotation
    • C. Cloning
    • D. Proteomics
    • Discuss
    • 9. Why the bacterium Treponema pallidum is difficult to culture?

    • Options
    • A. Because it requires a great deal of water to reproduce
    • B. Because it is unable to use carbohydrates as an energy source
    • C. Because it lacks the genes needed for TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation
    • D. Because it requires extremely low temperature at which water freezes
    • Discuss
    • 10. The flow of genetic material in microbial cells usually takes place from

    • Options
    • A. RNA through DNA to proteins
    • B. proteins through RNA to DNA
    • C. DNA through RNA to proteins
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss


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