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Microbiology
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Micro Organisms
See What Others Are Saying!
Question
The unifying feature of the archaea that distinguishes them from the bacteria is
Options
A. habitats which are extreme environments with regard to acidity
B. absence of a nuclear membrane temperature
C. presence of a cell wall containing a characteristic outer membrane
D. cytoplasmic ribosomes that are 70S
Correct Answer
absence of a nuclear membrane temperature
More questions
1. Acid foods with a pH between 4.5 and 3.7 usually are spoiled by
Options
A.
B. coagulans
B.
Saccharolytic anaerobe
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: both (a) and (b)
2. Suspected colonies of
Staphylococcus aureus
when grown on Baird-Parker medium shall show
Options
A. coagulase activity
B. protease activity
C. catalase activity
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: coagulase activity
3. A bacterial food intoxication refers to
Options
A. illness caused by presence of pathogens
B. food borne illness caused by the presence of a bacterial toxin formed in food
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of the above
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: food borne illness caused by the presence of a bacterial toxin formed in food
4. Botulism is caused by the presence of toxin developed by
Options
A.
Clostridium tyrobutyricum
B.
Clostridium sporogenes
C.
Clostridium botulinum
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer:
Clostridium botulinum
5. Peptone water and nutrient broth are
Options
A. selective media
B. enriched media
C. basal media
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: basal media
6. When acetate is the sole source of carbon for some microorganisms, the cycle which is used, is called
Options
A. pentose phosphate pathway
B. glycolyic pathway
C. glyoxylate pathway
D. oxaloacetate pathway
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: glyoxylate pathway
7. Organisms with amoeboid cells that move within a network of mucous tracks using a typical gliding motion belong to which phylum of Protozoa?
Options
A. Labyinthomorpha
B. Microspora
C. Apicomplexa
D. Myxozoa
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Labyinthomorpha
8. Under what conditions food poisoning bacteria may grow and produce toxins in vegetables?
Options
A. When thawed vegetables are held at refrigerated temperature for any considerable period
B. When thawed vegetables are held at room temperature for any considerable period
C. When thawed vegetables are held below refrigerated temperature for any considerable period
D. None of the above
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: When thawed vegetables are held at room temperature for any considerable period
9. Why the bacterium
Treponema pallidum
is difficult to culture?
Options
A. Because it requires a great deal of water to reproduce
B. Because it is unable to use carbohydrates as an energy source
C. Because it lacks the genes needed for TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation
D. Because it requires extremely low temperature at which water freezes
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Because it lacks the genes needed for TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation
10. The two major components of viruses are
Options
A. fat and protein
B. nucleic acid and protein
C. carbohydrate and nucleic acid
D. fat and carbohydrate
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: nucleic acid and protein
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More in Microbiology:
Actinomycetes and Non Sporing Anaerobes
Algae
Antibody
Antigen Antibody Reaction
Antimicrobial Chemotherapeutic Agents
Bacillus
Bacteria
Bacteria Morphology
Bacteriophages
Brucella
Cell Cultivations
Cell Cultures and Characteristics
Clostridium
DNA Replication
DNA Sequencing, Mutation and Repair
Energy Release and Conservation
Enzyme Reaction
Enzymes Regulation
Fish and Sea Foods
Food Illness
Fruits and Vegetables
Fungi - Molds and Yeasts
Growth and Nutrition of Bacteria
Heated Canned Foods
Hepatitis Viruses
Identification of Bacteria
Immune Response
Immune System
Industrially Useful Microbial Processes
Microbes in Aquatic Environment
Microbial Genetics
Microbial Metabolism
Microbial Recombination and Gene Transfer
Microbiology of Foods
Microbiology of Soils
Microbiology of Waste Water
Micro Organisms
Microorganisms and Disease
Milk and Milk Products
Miscellaneous Foods
Mycobacterium
Nucleic Acid Structure
Physical and Chemical Agents
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Poultry, Egg and Meat
Poxviridae and Picronaviridae
Protozon
Pseudomonas and Burkholderia
Retroviridae
Rhabdoviridae, Caliciviridae and Astroviridae
Sauerkraut and Pickles
Spirochacter and Enterobacteriaceac
Staplylococcus
Streptococcus
Transcription
Translation and Regulation
Vibrio, Aeromonas and Plesiomonas
Viruses
Viruses From Animal and Plants
Viruses in Eukaryotes
Wine and Beer