Energy policy — should India immediately stop digging coal? Statement: Should India immediately stop mining coal from its mines? Arguments: I. Yes — the present coal stock will not last long if we continue at the current rate. II. No — we do not have.

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Solve this multiple-choice question and choose the correct option.

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context:This question weighs an abrupt policy: immediately stopping coal mining. Strong arguments must engage with feasibility and consequences for energy security and livelihoods, not merely state a truism about finite stocks. Given Data / Assumptions: Coal is presently a significant energy source and industrial input. Alternative capacities (renewables, gas, nuclear) are limited in the short term. Millions depend directly or indirectly on coal mining and coal-based industries. Concept / Approach: Policy evaluation considers transition pathways, not instant cessation. Arguments that deal with near-term energy adequacy and socioeconomic impact are stronger. Step-by-Step Solution: I is weak: Finite stock does not imply immediate stop; it argues for managed transition, efficiency, and diversification, not an abrupt ban.II is strong: Without sufficient alternative energy, an immediate stop jeopardizes power supply and essential services.III is strong: Abrupt cessation would harm employment and downstream industries, causing broad economic disruption. Verification / Alternative check: Just transitions typically phase down coal with timelines, retraining, and replacement capacity — supporting II and III as decisive concerns against an immediate stop. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Options including I misinterpret scarcity as justification for an instant halt. Common Pitfalls: Confusing long-run sustainability with short-run feasibility. Final Answer: Only II and III are strong

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