Statement–Argument — Does President’s Rule in a state improve law and order in disturbed areas? Arguments: I) Yes; the Chief Minister does not know how to cope with deteriorating law and order. II) President’s Rule is better than rule by the State Government. Select the strong argument(s).

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: if neither I nor II is strong

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The question evaluates whether central takeover (President’s Rule) improves law and order. A strong argument must present structural, general reasons—such as clearer command hierarchy, emergency powers, or resource advantages—rather than ad-hoc blame or sweeping superiority claims.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • President’s Rule replaces the elected state executive with central administration.
  • Law-and-order outcomes depend on policing capacity, coordination, resources, and governance quality.
  • Blaming a particular Chief Minister or proclaiming blanket superiority lacks generality.


Concept / Approach:
Arg I is personalized and assumes incompetence without evidence. Arg II is a universal comparative claim (“better than”) without reasons (legal powers, deployment capability, etc.). Both fail the strength test of relevance + sufficiency.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Test I: Focuses on one leader’s ability rather than systemic features. Weak.Test II: Asserts inherent superiority of President’s Rule. Without mechanism or data, this is an assertion, not a reason. Weak.


Verification / Alternative check:
A strong “Yes” would cite specific advantages (rapid paramilitary deployment, unified command). A strong “No” would cite institutional disruption or accountability loss. Neither is present here.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“Only I” or “Only II” wrongly elevate weak claims; “Either” presumes both are strong.


Common Pitfalls:
Treating blame or general superiority claims as policy analysis.


Final Answer:
if neither I nor II is strong.

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