Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: if neither I nor II is strong
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The question evaluates whether central takeover (President’s Rule) improves law and order. A strong argument must present structural, general reasons—such as clearer command hierarchy, emergency powers, or resource advantages—rather than ad-hoc blame or sweeping superiority claims.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Arg I is personalized and assumes incompetence without evidence. Arg II is a universal comparative claim (“better than”) without reasons (legal powers, deployment capability, etc.). Both fail the strength test of relevance + sufficiency.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
A strong “Yes” would cite specific advantages (rapid paramilitary deployment, unified command). A strong “No” would cite institutional disruption or accountability loss. Neither is present here.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“Only I” or “Only II” wrongly elevate weak claims; “Either” presumes both are strong.
Common Pitfalls:
Treating blame or general superiority claims as policy analysis.
Final Answer:
if neither I nor II is strong.
Discussion & Comments