Talent mobility — total ban on Indian professionals seeking jobs abroad? Statement: Should there be a complete ban on Indian professionals taking up jobs abroad after being educated in India? Arguments: I. Yes — it is the only way to sustain the current rate of technological development in India. II. No — Indians settled abroad remit large foreign exchange, a significant part of reserves. III. No — practical knowledge gained abroad helps India’s development.
Verbal Reasoning
Statement and Argument
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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ANone is strong
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BAll are strong
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COnly I and II are strong
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DOnly III is strong
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EOnly II and III are strong
Answer
Correct Answer: Only II and III are strong
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The policy proposed is extreme: a complete ban on professional out-migration. Strong arguments must address economic effects, knowledge flows, and feasibility without relying on absolutes.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- I asserts a ban is the “only way” to sustain technological progress — absolute claim.
- II cites remittances as a macroeconomic benefit.
- III cites skill acquisition and knowledge transfer from global exposure.
Concept / Approach:
- International labor mobility can yield remittances, networks, technology diffusion, and return migration.
- Absolutist claims lacking necessity are weak.
Step-by-Step Solution:
I is weak: Domestic innovation depends on ecosystems (R&D, finance, institutions), not solely on preventing migration.II is strong: Remittances and savings from diaspora materially support foreign exchange and domestic consumption.III is strong: Professionals often bring back expertise, partnerships, and standards that aid development.Verification / Alternative check:
Countries with active diasporas leverage talent abroad for investment and knowledge transfer; this supports II and III.Why Other Options Are Wrong:
All / I&II / Only III alone: These misclassify the absolute I or exclude the valid II.Common Pitfalls:
Assuming “brain drain” has only costs; it also has offsetting benefits when managed well.Final Answer:
Only II and III are strong