Five members U, R, Q, P, S stand in a row: R is to the right of U but to the left of Q; P is to the right of Q but to the left of S. Who stands in the middle?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Q

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
We must place five people using two “between” constraints and pick the middle position (3rd).



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • R right of U but left of Q ⇒ U < R < Q.
  • P right of Q but left of S ⇒ Q < P < S.


Concept / Approach:
Stitch both into a total order: U < R < Q < P < S.



Step-by-Step Solution:
Left→right: U, R, Q, P, S.The middle (3rd) is Q.



Verification / Alternative check:
Each inequality is satisfied by the chain above.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They correspond to positions 1,2,4,5, not the middle.



Common Pitfalls:
Swapping P and Q; remember P must be to the right of Q.



Final Answer:
Q

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