Five students in a row — first from the left? T is on the right of Z. M is on the left of Z but on the right of L. T is on the left of Q. Who is first from the left end of the row?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: L

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
We must place five students linearly and identify the leftmost person.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • T right of Z.
  • M left of Z but right of L ⇒ L < M < Z.
  • T left of Q ⇒ T < Q.


Concept / Approach:
Combine chains: from L < M < Z and T right of Z, we get L < M < Z < T. With T < Q, extend to L < M < Z < T < Q.



Step-by-Step Solution:
The only linearization satisfying all constraints is L, M, Z, T, Q (left→right).Therefore, the first from the left is L.



Verification / Alternative check:
Attempting to move any element left/right breaks at least one inequality (e.g., placing Z before M violates L < M < Z).



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Z/Q/T cannot be leftmost without contradicting the chain; only L fits.



Final Answer:
L

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