Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: E
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a 5-seat single-row ordering problem with an extreme fixed (C at far right) and two relational constraints. We must identify the central (3rd) seat occupant.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
With C fixed at 5, fit A, B, E, D into seats 1–4 while respecting A < B < E and E < D. Only one linearization satisfies all constraints without conflict.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Trying E at seat 4 would force D at 5, which conflicts with C fixed at 5. Any other placements violate either A … B … E or E … D.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
A, B, C, D do not occupy the central seat in any valid arrangement.
Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting that “extreme right” is absolutely fixed, leaving too few slots for E and D.
Final Answer:
E
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