Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: XW
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This seating-arrangement problem gives multiple left–right constraints for six members U, V, W, X, Y, Z seated in a single row. The goal is to determine the two people who occupy the middle two seats.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Chain the inequalities to build a partial order. From X < W < U < V and Z < X plus Y > Z, assemble a consistent left-to-right lineup satisfying all relations, then read off the two middle positions.
Step-by-Step Solution:
From W right of X and U right of W and V right of U: X < W < U < V.Also Z left of X (Z < X) and Y right of Z (Z < Y).One valid order that fits all is: Z, Y, X, W, U, V.The middle seats (3rd and 4th) are X and W.
Verification / Alternative check:
Another valid order is Z, X, W, U, Y, V; but that violates “Y right of Z” if Y falls left of Z. The chosen order satisfies all four relations simultaneously.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting that “left of” and “right of” are transitive and that Y only needs to be to the right of Z, not necessarily to the far right.
Final Answer:
XW
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