Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Only B: Most people living on the western coast were shifted to safe shelters with food and water.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:We have a forecast of a severe cyclone and an outcome of no casualties and reduced distress. We must identify what additional fact best accounts for this favourable outcome.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Effective pre-emptive evacuation to safe, provisioned shelters is the most decisive factor in preventing deaths and reducing hardship during cyclones.
Step-by-Step Solution:
• A: Forecast failure would worsen outcomes, not improve them.• B: Mass evacuation with food and water directly explains reduced harm.• C: Inadequate machinery would impede evacuation; inconsistent with the good outcome.• Therefore, B best explains the conclusion.Why Other Options Are Wrong:They contradict or fail to explain the positive outcome.
Final Answer:Only B.
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