Statement — The Indian cement industry witnessed strong consumption growth: Apr–Dec 1999 cement consumption grew by ~17.5% over the same period in 1998. Conclusions — I. There was a marked growth in civil construction in 1999. II. Repair works were carried out on a massive scale in 1999.
Verbal Reasoning
Statement and Conclusion
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
Answer
Correct Answer: if only conclusion I follows
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Cement is a primary input for construction (buildings, infrastructure). A sharp jump in cement consumption plausibly signals increased construction activity. We assess which conclusion necessarily follows.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- 17.5% YoY growth in cement consumption (Apr–Dec period).
- No split given between new construction vs repair/maintenance.
Concept / Approach:I follows reasonably: overall civil construction activity (housing, infrastructure, commercial) typically drives cement demand; a broad increase is consistent with a “marked growth.” II claims “massive scale” repairs specifically; the data does not isolate repairs, so this is not necessarily true.
Final Answer:Only conclusion I follows.