Statement: “The best way to escape from a problem is to solve it.” Conclusions: I) Your life will be dull if you do not face problems. II) To escape from problems, you should always have some solutions with you.
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AIf Conclusion I follows
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BIf Conclusion II follows
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CIf neither Conclusion I nor II follows
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DIf both Conclusions I and II follow
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: If neither Conclusion I nor II follows
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The aphorism recommends solution-seeking as the best escape route. The conclusions attempt to infer effects on “life” and a requirement to “always have” solutions pre-prepared, neither of which is stated.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Advice: solve problems rather than avoid them.
- No claim about life being dull without problems.
- No claim that solutions must always be on hand in advance.
Concept / Approach:The statement suggests an approach once a problem exists; it does not prescribe a state of always carrying solutions (II) nor evaluate a life without problems as “dull” (I). Hence neither conclusion is logically necessary.
Step-by-Step Solution:1) Identify scope: operational advice after a problem appears.2) Exclude emotional or universal quantifications not present (I and II).
Verification / Alternative check:The advice can be valid regardless of whether life without problems is “dull,” and regardless of pre-existing solutions.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Any option affirming I or II adds content not implied by the aphorism.
Common Pitfalls:Over-generalizing motivational maxims into universal psychological or logistical claims.
Final Answer:Neither conclusion follows.