Statement: Company X advertises: “Go ahead and purchase it, if price and quality are your considerations.” Conclusions: I. The product is good in quality. II. The price of the product is reasonable. Which conclusion(s) logically follow(s)?
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AIf only Conclusion I follows
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BIf either Conclusion I or II follows
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CIf neither Conclusion I nor II follows
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DIf both Conclusions I and II follow
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ECannot be determined
Answer
Correct Answer: If neither Conclusion I nor II follows
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Advertisements are persuasive claims from interested parties. A conclusion in this context must be a necessary inference from the statement, not merely what the advertiser says or wants us to believe.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- We know only that the company made the claim.
- No independent verification of quality or price has been provided.
Concept / Approach:From “X claims A and B,” it does not logically follow that A and B are true. Therefore, neither the quality nor the price assertion is established as a conclusion.
Step-by-Step Solution:
• I: “Product is good in quality” is the advertiser’s claim, not a proven fact.• II: “Price is reasonable” likewise remains unverified.• Hence, neither conclusion follows purely from the existence of the ad copy.Verification / Alternative check:Logical inference demands evidence beyond self-assertion by an interested party.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
• Only I / Only II / Both / Either: Each treats the ad’s claim as proof.Common Pitfalls:Taking marketing language as established truth.
Final Answer:If neither Conclusion I nor II follows.