Statement and Assumption Questions

• Statement: “We are taking care of this historic house, putting our lives at risk,” says an Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) employee. Assumptions: I. The house is more precious than human lives. II. When people risk their lives to protect or maintain something, they are taking utmost care of it. Which of the above assumptions is implicit in the statement?
• Statement: “From the dawn of civilisation, India’s tradition of respect for cultural diversity and spiritual values has been the bedrock of its intercultural dialogue and interaction with civilisations, countries, and nations,” says the Ministry of HRD. Assumptions: I. Other countries do not respect cultural diversity and spiritual values. II. The idea of a “Dialogue Among Civilisations” has become more important in the contemporary global scenario. Which of the above assumptions is implicit in the statement?
• Statement: The cabinet decided to wind up various existing environmental authorities and set up a National Authority headed by a Supreme Court judge, along with six regional authorities, to support the Ministry of Environment and Forests. Assumptions: I. The new authorities will be able to focus on eco-sensitive areas and region-specific issues more effectively. II. The new structure will help reorganise and streamline the functioning of the Ministry of Environment and Forests. Which of the above assumptions is implicit in the statement?
• Statement: “It is very regrettable that although issues pertaining to the elderly and disadvantaged children do find space in the media, the treatment accorded to these topics is often shallow and rarely reflects their actual condition,” says Mr X. Assumptions: I. The media should not gloss over the real problems faced by the elderly. II. Radio/print coverage touches these issues but the information supplied often has little practical value. Which of the above assumptions are implicit in the statement?
• Statement: “Government employees, including doctors in state-run hospitals and dispensaries, have no right—fundamental, legal, moral, or equitable—to go on strike,” rules the Supreme Court. Assumptions: I. Government employees hold society to ransom by going on strike. II. The strike weapon is mostly misused, causing chaos and maladministration. Which of the above assumptions is implicit in the statement?
• Statement: “Never touch or even go near any unclaimed object lying around in public areas, however attractive it may seem,” warns City Police X in a public-interest notice. Assumptions: I. Common people may not suspect that attractive, unclaimed objects could be dangerous. II. Unclaimed objects lying in public areas may be dangerous or disastrous. Which of the above assumptions is implicit in the statement?
• Statement: “No matter which path you choose in photography, there are skills you need to succeed: visual sense, technical/camera/lighting ability, digital imaging skills, and—most importantly—proper training,” says Mr Z. Assumptions: I. Strong visual style and compositional skills plus technical training can make a photographer more successful. II. A sound education from a quality photography program helps one gain the skills required to succeed. Which of the above assumptions are implicit in the statement?
• Statement: “The monsoon is here, and so are the mosquitoes. Beware of deadly diseases! Do not leave, on rooftops or in the open, unused or broken articles like bottles, cups, tyres, etc.,” says a public-interest notice from the Directorate of Health Services (DHS). Assumptions: I. Mosquitoes spread fatal diseases, and controlling mosquito breeding can prevent disease spread. II. Unused/broken articles are capable of holding rainwater. Which of the above assumptions are implicit in the statement?
• Statement: “The Law Commission of India has called for sweeping changes in life insurance laws—not only to promote insurance business in the country but also to protect policyholders from hassles in claiming settlements.” Assumptions: I. Policyholders’ interests—especially in claim settlement—have not been fully satisfied under the current regime. II. It is feasible to enact sweeping changes to life insurance laws. Which of the above assumptions are implicit in the statement?
• Statement: “Are you creative and outgoing? Do you enjoy communicating ideas and working with others? A career in photography offers the opportunity to create art while working in a rewarding professional field,” says an advertisement. Assumptions: I. Producing commercial-quality photography requires technical expertise along with creativity. II. There are people who aspire to become successful photographers. Which of the above assumptions is implicit in the statement?
• Statement: “If you are serious about professional photography and ready to take the next step, the Advanced Studies classes at the photography institute will teach you what you need to get started,” says A to B. Assumptions: I. Those seeking a stepping-stone to gain confidence and knowledge require structured training classes. II. Professional photographers at the institute provide hands-on instruction, portfolio-building opportunities, and career-supporting contacts. Which of the above assumptions is implicit in the statement?
• Statement: “If you are selling your car or other vehicle, retain copies of the buyer’s photo identification (driving licence, ration card, election ID, etc.). A simple way to fight terror,” says a public-interest notice by City Police X. Assumptions: I. Vehicles sold can be misused by terrorists. II. Every individual wants to buy old cars/vehicles. Which of the above assumptions is implicit in the statement?
• Statement: “I will not resign until I am proved guilty,” declares a politician in a speech. Assumptions: I. There are demands or expectations for his resignation. II. Some charges or allegations have been levelled against the politician. Which of the above assumptions are implicit in the statement?
• Statement: “Buy X Dairy milk—fresh, pure, and hygienic,” says an advertisement. Assumptions: I. Other brands of milk are also available in the market. II. X Dairy’s milk is the most expensive. Which of the above assumptions is implicit in the statement?
• Statement: “Woman is the embodiment of sacrifices.” Assumptions: I. Men should not make sacrifices because that role is entrusted to women. II. Women usually make sacrifices. Which of the above assumptions is implicit in the statement?
• Statement: “It is none other than humans who destroy humanity.” Assumptions: I. Man is man’s enemy. II. Humans are destructive. Which of the above assumptions are implicit in the statement?
• Statement: “The government should reject the demand for a separate state for tribals in State A.” Assumptions: I. The government has the power to grant or deny the creation of a separate state. II. Tribals are generally very cruel. Which of the above assumptions is implicit in the statement?
• Statement — When the hammer does not work, use a sledgehammer. Assumptions — I. A sledgehammer is more powerful than a regular hammer. II. Different tools are appropriate for different conditions and tasks.
• Statement — This move has been taken from the point of view of exchange rate management. Assumptions — I. Such a move is not desirable. II. No other move is possible.
• Statement — The General Administration Department has issued a circular informing all employees that henceforth they can take their lunch break at any half-hour slot between 1:00 pm and 2:30 pm. Assumptions — I. Employees will welcome the flexibility and actually use different time slots. II. Work will not fully stop, because staggered lunch will maintain continuity.