Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Latin : Language
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
“Hockey : Game” shows an item-to-category mapping: hockey is a type of game. We must find the option where the first term is a particular instance or member of the general class named by the second term.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Eliminate function, producer, or action relations. Choose the pair that cleanly states “X is a Y (category).”
Step-by-Step Solution:
(a) King : Rule → agent vs activity; not category.(b) Constitution : Assembly → document vs body that drafts/adopts; not category membership.(c) Book : Read → object vs action; not category.(d) Latin : Language → Latin is a language; precise item→category relation.
Verification / Alternative check:
“Hockey is a game” parallels “Latin is a language.”
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They depict roles, institutions, or actions rather than membership in a class.
Common Pitfalls:
Mistaking action/usage relations (book→read) for category relations.
Final Answer:
Latin : Language
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