Analogy — Disabuse : Error Choose the pair that best mirrors the relationship “disabuse : error.”

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Rehabilitate : Addiction

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
In verbal analogies, the task is to preserve the underlying relation between the first pair when selecting the second. “Disabuse : error” encodes a verb–object relation in which the action removes or corrects a negative state. To disabuse someone is to free that person from a misconception or error. We must find a second pair that similarly expresses “to free from / remedy” a harmful condition.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Disabuse means “to set right” or “to rid of error.”
  • We seek a verb whose action counteracts or removes the noun's harmful state.
  • Candidate pairs should mirror a corrective/remedial relation rather than a causative or destructive one.


Concept / Approach:
Identify whether the verb improves, repairs, or eliminates the noun’s negative condition. Reject pairs where the verb harms the noun (e.g., discredit → reputation) or where the semantics mismatch (e.g., belittle → imperfection is not a standard collocation and does not remove an imperfection).


Step-by-Step Solution:

Map the first pair: disabuse → remove error.Test “Rehabilitate : Addiction”: rehabilitate aims to free someone from addiction (treatment and recovery).Check other options: “Discredit : Reputation” damages, not heals; “Persevere : Dereliction” is ill-formed; “Belittle : Imperfection” does not remove an imperfection.


Verification / Alternative check:
Both “disabuse” and “rehabilitate” have corrective valence: they counteract a detrimental state (error, addiction).


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Persevere : Dereliction — semantic mismatch; perseverance does not relate to dereliction.
  • Discredit : Reputation — harmful action, not corrective.
  • Belittle : Imperfection — belittling does not fix imperfections.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing any verb–noun pairing for the precise “removal of a negative condition” relation.


Final Answer:
Rehabilitate : Addiction

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